Subhuman Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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subhuman

[sʌbˈhjuːmən ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

treatment of others

Considered to be of a lower status or quality than the average human being.

Synonyms

dehumanized, inferior, less than human.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
subhuman	Used to describe something or someone regarded as less than human, often in a derogatory or dehumanizing way. This term is heavily loaded with negative connotations and historically has been used in hate speech. The dictator referred to the prisoners as subhuman, stripping them of their dignity.
inferior	Used to describe someone or something perceived as lower in quality, status, or ability. This term can be disrespectful and should be used carefully to avoid offending others. Some people wrongly believe that certain cultures are inferior to their own.
dehumanized	Used to describe someone who has been stripped of human characteristics or dignity, often as a result of inhumane treatment. It highlights the process of making someone feel or appear less human. The harsh conditions in the labor camp dehumanized the workers, reducing them to mere tools.
less than human	Used to describe a situation where someone is treated without the respect and dignity deserving of a human being. It emphasizes mistreatment and devaluation. The factory workers were treated as less than human, with no regard for their well-being.

Examples of usage

He was subjected to subhuman treatment in the prison.
She was treated as subhuman by her oppressors.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

ethics

A person or group of people regarded as being of a lower status or quality than others.

Synonyms

dehumanized, inferior, less than human.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
subhuman	This word is often used to describe someone who is considered to be less than human in a very negative and demeaning way. It is often associated with hate speech and discrimination. The oppressive regime treated the prisoners as subhuman, denying them basic rights. Calling someone subhuman is a deeply offensive and derogatory remark.
inferior	This term is usually used to describe something or someone as being of lower quality, rank, or status. It can be applied in both a personal and a general context. Some people incorrectly think that certain jobs are inferior to others. The outdated technology was vastly inferior to the new, innovative solutions.
dehumanized	Use this word to describe a situation or action that strips away human qualities, such as dignity or individuality, often in a context of systemic abuse or neglect. The workers felt dehumanized by the brutal and unsafe factory conditions. During the conflict, many refugees were dehumanized and faced inhumane treatment.
less than human	This phrase is generally used in a negative context to imply that a person or group is not being treated with the respect and dignity that all humans deserve. Victims of human trafficking are often treated as less than human by their captors. It is a grave injustice to consider any group of people as less than human.

Examples of usage

The refugees were often viewed as subhumans by the local population.
They were discriminated against and treated as subhumans.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

History

The term has been used throughout history to justify inhumane treatment of certain groups, including during conflicts and colonialism.
During World War II, it was infamously used in Nazi ideology to dehumanize entire races and justify genocide.
Various political movements have employed the term to describe opposing factions, often leading to social unrest.

Psychology

The dehumanization linked to this term can cause individuals to justify violence or discrimination against those labeled as 'subhuman'.
Research indicates that viewing others as 'subhuman' can diminish empathy and promote aggression.
Psychological studies explore how language affects our perceptions of others, demonstrating that derogatory terms can shape attitudes significantly.

Literature

Many classic novels explore themes of dehumanization, like '1984', challenging the idea of what it means to be human.
In his works, Dostoevsky examines moral and ethical implications of labeling people as lesser beings, drawing deep philosophical questions.
Contemporary literature often critiques social injustices linked to dehumanization, pushing readers to reconsider notions of value and respect.

Social Issues

Discussions around human rights frequently address the consequences of using 'subhuman' to describe marginalized communities.
Activism today focuses on reversing the effects of dehumanizing language, promoting inclusivity and dignity for all.
The term evokes strong reactions in societal debates, especially in contexts of immigration, race, and other identity politics.

Origin of 'subhuman'

Main points about word origin

The prefix 'sub-' comes from Latin, meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating something lesser or inferior.
The combination of 'sub' and 'human' first appeared in print in the 19th century, often in discussions of social philosophy.
In various contexts, the use of 'subhuman' has shifted from scientific classifications to derogatory human rights language.

The term 'subhuman' has a dark history associated with dehumanization and discrimination. It has been used to justify atrocities and oppression against certain groups of people throughout history. The concept of subhumanity has been a tool for those seeking to justify their mistreatment of others based on arbitrary characteristics. It is a reminder of the dangers of viewing fellow human beings as less than human.