Stuff: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'stuff' when talking informally about a collection of things that may not be specifically defined. It often carries a casual or conversational tone.

• I have to pack my stuff before we leave.
• There's a lot of stuff in the garage.

'Things' is a very general term that can be used in informal conversation to describe a group of objects, activities, or concepts. It is useful when the details are not the focus.

• Can you help me carry some things upstairs?
• There are many things to consider.

'Items' is appropriate when referring to individual, countable objects. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when enumerating or listing.

• The store has many items on sale.
• I need to put these items on my to-do list.

'Materials' is best used when referring to raw substances or fabric that are used to make something. It is often found in academic, technical, or professional contexts.

• We need to buy more materials for the construction.
• The art class requires a list of materials.

Used informally to refer to items, objects, or substances when the specifics are not important.

• I need to pack my stuff before the trip.
• There's some paint stuff in the garage.

Used to refer to physical matter of which a thing consists, often used in scientific, medical, or legal contexts.

• The laboratory is testing an unknown substance found on the crime scene.
• Water is a substance essential for life.

Used to refer to physical substances that things can be made from, often in the context of construction, manufacturing, or textiles.

• This table is made of high-quality wood material.
• We need to order more fabric material for the costumes.

Used to refer to a basic or essential part of something, often in a scientific or technical context.

• Hydrogen is the lightest element in the periodic table.
• Understanding the basic elements of design is crucial for this project.

Also suitable for general use, presenting a colloquial or informal sense when referring to placing items into something.

• Can you stuff these papers into the envelope? He stuffed his hands into his pockets

Used when something is being made full, usually in a more orderly or complete manner. It can also be used in abstract contexts.

• Please fill the bottle with water
• He filled the form out carefully

Often used for putting items together in a systematic or organized way, especially for travel or storage.

• She packed her suitcase for the trip
• Make sure to pack all your school supplies

Typically used when putting items into a space in a way that they barely fit, often implying an urgency or messiness.

• I had to cram all my books into the small locker
• They crammed the last few belongings into the car before leaving