Studbook Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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studbook
[หstษdหbสk ]
Definition
animal breeding
A studbook is a record of the pedigrees of a particular breed of animal, typically domesticated animals such as horses, dogs, and cats. It serves as an official registry that maintains the lineage and ancestry of animals for breeding purposes, helping to ensure genetic diversity and integrity within the breed.
Synonyms
animal registry, breeding record, pedigree registry.
Examples of usage
- The horse's eligibility for competition was confirmed by the studbook.
- Breeders rely on the studbook to track the lineage of their dogs.
- This carefully maintained studbook prevents inbreeding and promotes healthy traits.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Breeding and Conservation
- Studbooks help maintain genetic diversity and track the breeding of endangered species.
- Organizations like the International Zoo Yearbook use studbooks to record animals in captivity for conservation efforts.
- Clearly maintaining lineage helps prevent inbreeding, which can harm animal populations.
Cultural Significance
- In equestrian culture, studbooks are essential for identifying purebred lines, impacting breeding decisions.
- Certain cultures have traditions linked to horses, with studbooks playing a role in preserving those lineages.
- Competitions for horses often require registration in studbooks to validate pedigree and eligibility.
Legal Aspects
- Some countries have laws requiring the maintenance of studbooks for specific breeds to ensure breed integrity.
- Accurate studbooks can be essential for preventing fraud in horse trading, ensuring buyers know the lineage.
- Identifying animals through studbooks can assist in legal disputes regarding ownership and breeding rights.
Technology and Records
- Modern studbooks are often digitized, allowing for easier tracking and updates of animal lineages.
- Software systems for managing studbooks can analyze data for better breeding decisions.
- The transition from paper records to digital formats has improved accuracy and ease of sharing information among breeders.
Origin of 'studbook'
Main points about word origin
- The term originates from the word 'stud', meaning a group of breeding animals, especially horses.
- The 'book' part signifies that it contains written records, similar to a log or account.
- Such records have been vital since ancient times to keep track of animal lineage.
The term 'studbook' originates from the combination of the word 'stud', meaning a group of animals kept for breeding, and 'book', which refers to the record-keeping aspect. The first studbooks were created in the 18th century, primarily for horses, as they became increasingly valuable for their pedigree in competitions and breeding quality. They were essential for horse breeds like Thoroughbreds and Arabians, where lineage directly influenced value. Over time, the concept expanded to include other animal breeds, such as dogs and cats, reflecting the growing popularity of selective breeding. As breeding practices evolved, so did the regulations and standards governing studbooks to enhance transparency and accountability within animal breeding communities.