Structural member Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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structural member
[หstrสktสษrษl หmษmbษr ]
Definition
engineering
A structural member is a component of a structure that is designed to carry loads and provide support. These members can be beams, columns, trusses, or other types of elements that work together to form a stable and strong structure.
Synonyms
building component, load-bearing member, structural element.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| structural member |
Used in engineering and architecture when referring to specific parts of a structure that contribute to its overall strength and stability.
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| structural element |
Used broadly in engineering and architecture to describe any integral part of a structure that contributes to its framework, similar to 'structural member' but can also encompass smaller details.
|
| building component |
Used in construction and architecture to refer to any part or element of a building, not necessarily related to its structural strength.
|
| load-bearing member |
Used in construction and structural engineering to specify elements that are designed to support weight or loads, usually essential for the stability of the structure.
|
Examples of usage
- The steel beams are important structural members in the construction of the bridge.
- The wooden columns act as key structural members in the design of the building.
- The trusses are essential structural members in supporting the roof of the warehouse.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Engineering
- Structural members can be made of various materials like steel, concrete, or wood, each with unique properties.
- In engineering designs, members are analyzed for strength to ensure safety and stability of structures.
- Common types of structural members include beams, columns, and trusses, each playing a specific role in support.
Historical Significance
- The Pyramids of Giza used massive stone blocks as structural members, showcasing ancient architectural innovation.
- The use of iron as a primary structural material began with the Industrial Revolution, enabling taller buildings and bridges.
- Famous structures like the Eiffel Tower and the Golden Gate Bridge relied on unique design of their structural members to withstand forces.
Architectural Styles
- Modern architecture often features exposed structural members, highlighting the building's support system as part of its design.
- In traditional Japanese architecture, wooden structural members are shaped to fit together, creating intriguing designs without nails.
- Gothic cathedrals featured flying buttresses that acted as structural members, allowing for tall, thin walls filled with stained glass.
Mathematics
- Structural engineering heavily relies on mathematics to calculate forces and stresses on each member.
- Geometrical shapes play a crucial role in the design of structural members, maximizing strength while minimizing material use.
- Concepts like load distribution and equilibrium are key principles in determining how structural members behave under weight.
Safety Standards
- Building codes dictate the specifications for structural members to ensure safety and resilience under various conditions.
- Recent advancements have introduced smart materials that can help structural members adapt to stress and strain in real-time.
- Regular inspections and maintenance of structural members are vital for preventing failures in aging buildings and infrastructure.
Origin of 'structural member'
The term 'structural member' originated in the field of engineering, where it is used to describe the various components that make up a structure. The concept of structural members has been essential in the development of architecture and construction, allowing engineers and architects to design and build safe and stable buildings and bridges.