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Strontium Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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strontium

[หˆstrษ’n.ti.ษ™m ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

chemical element

Strontium is a soft, silvery-white metallic element that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. It has the atomic number 38 and is represented by the symbol Sr on the periodic table. Strontium is commonly used in fireworks, and in the production of certain types of glasses and ceramics.

Synonyms

Sr, alkaline earth metal.

Examples of usage

  • Strontium compounds are used in pyrotechnics.
  • The strontium isotope is important in geological dating.
  • Strontium is found in great quantities in the earth's crust.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Science

  • Strontium has atomic number 38 and is part of the alkaline earth metals group on the periodic table.
  • When heated, strontium produces a bright red flame, which is why it's a favorite in fireworks displays.
  • The most stable isotope of strontium, Sr-88, is non-radioactive and is important for bone health in humans.

Health

  • Strontium is used in some medical treatments to strengthen bones, especially in patients with osteoporosis.
  • Strontium ranelate is a medication derived from the element that helps increase bone formation and decrease bone breakdown.

Pop Culture

  • Strontium is referenced in the popular comic book series 'Strontium Dog', which follows a bounty hunter with mutant abilities.
  • The vivid flames produced by strontium in fireworks have made it popular in modern celebrations, enhancing the visual experience.

Environmental Science

  • Strontium can be found in nature mainly in mineral deposits, and it's considered to be a rare resource on Earth.
  • Due to its radioactive isotopes, strontium has been studied in the context of nuclear safety and environmental contamination.

Origin of 'strontium'

Main points about word origin

  • The name strontium comes from Strontian, a village in Scotland where the element was first discovered in 1790.
  • Derived from the Greek word 'strontios' meaning 'of Strontian', reflecting its origins.

The name 'strontium' is derived from 'Strontian', a village in Scotland where strontium carbonate was first discovered in 1790 by the Scottish chemist Adair Crawford. The element was isolated in pure form in 1808 by the English chemist Humphry Davy through the electrolysis of strontium oxide. The recognition of strontium as a distinct chemical element was established due to its unique properties, which distinguish it from other alkaline earth metals like calcium and barium. Over the years, strontium has gained attention not only in chemistry but also in various industrial and medical applications, particularly in the field of nuclear chemistry, due to its isotopes.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,191, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.