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Strokes: meaning, definitions and examples

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strokes

 

[strəʊks ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

medical

Sudden interruption in the blood supply of the brain, caused by a clot or a ruptured blood vessel, leading to the death of brain cells. Strokes can result in paralysis, speech impairment, or other serious complications.

Synonyms

brain attack, cerebrovascular accident.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cerebrovascular accident

This is a formal medical term used primarily in clinical or academic settings to describe a stroke.

  • The patient's cerebrovascular accident was documented in their medical records.
  • During the lecture, the neurologist discussed the various causes and treatments for cerebrovascular accidents.
brain attack

This phrase is often used to emphasize the severity and urgency of the situation, making it more relatable as a medical emergency similar to a heart attack.

  • Think of a stroke as a brain attack; immediate medical attention is crucial.
  • Public health campaigns sometimes use the term 'brain attack' to raise awareness about stroke prevention and treatment.

Examples of usage

  • A stroke can be a life-threatening medical emergency.
  • She suffered a stroke last year and has been undergoing rehabilitation since then.
Context #2 | Noun

sports

A single movement of a rower's or oarsman's arms and legs that propels the boat forward.

Synonyms

oar stroke, row.

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Word Description / Examples
strokes

It's used in the context of describing repeated movements, usually smooth or forceful, often in sports like swimming or in the arts while painting.

  • His swimming strokes were powerful and steady
  • She perfected her brush strokes on the canvas
oar stroke

This specifically refers to the movement of using an oar to propel a boat in rowing. Typically used in sports or activities involving boats.

  • His oar stroke was synchronized with the rest of the team
  • She learned to perfect her oar stroke for the upcoming competition
row

Mostly used to describe the act of propelling a boat with oars. It can also refer to a series of objects placed in a line, but in this context, it refers to the rowing action.

  • They decided to row across the lake
  • We watched the team row effortlessly through the water

Examples of usage

  • She had a powerful stroke that helped the team win the race.
  • His rowing technique improved after focusing on the catch phase of the stroke.
Context #3 | Verb

general

To move one's hand or an object back and forth in a particular direction.

Synonyms

caress, pet, rub.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
strokes

Generally used when gently moving one's hand over a surface repeatedly, could be a pet, hair, or any soft surface.

  • She gave her cat gentle strokes to calm it down
caress

Used in an affectionate or romantic context, often implying tenderness and care. Typically involves a gentle touch or a loving stroke of skin or hair.

  • He caressed her cheek softly as they watched the sunset
pet

Commonly used when referring to gently stroking an animal, such as a dog or cat, as a sign of affection or comfort.

  • She likes to pet her cat every morning when she wakes up
rub

Used when describing a motion where someone moves their hand or another object back and forth over a surface, usually applying some pressure. Can be neutral or imply irritation if overdone.

  • He rubbed his temples to alleviate the headache

Examples of usage

  • She stroked the cat gently.
  • He stroked his beard while thinking.

Interesting Facts

Medical Science

  • A stroke usually happens when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, either by a blocked artery or a burst blood vessel.
  • There are two main types of strokes: ischemic, which is caused by blockages, and hemorrhagic, which is caused by bleeding.
  • Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes, making stroke prevention an important focus for many individuals.

Cultural References

  • Strokes have been portrayed in various films and literature as life-changing events, emphasizing the struggle and recovery of characters.
  • In popular music, songs sometimes mention strokes as metaphors for sudden changes or challenges in life.

Psychology

  • Individuals who suffer from strokes may experience not only physical effects but also emotional challenges, including depression and anxiety.
  • Rehabilitation often involves mental health support alongside physical therapy, highlighting the importance of a holistic approach.

Statistics

  • According to health organizations, strokes are one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide.
  • Every year, approximately 795,000 people in the United States suffer from a stroke, with nearly 140,000 resulting in death.

Prevention and Awareness

  • Recognizing the FAST acronym (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services) is crucial for stroke awareness and response.
  • Healthy lifestyle choices, such as regular exercise and a balanced diet, can significantly reduce the risk of experiencing a stroke.

Translations

Translations of the word "strokes" in other languages:

🇵🇹 traços

🇮🇳 स्ट्रोक्स

🇩🇪 Striche

🇮🇩 goresan

🇺🇦 штрихи

🇵🇱 pociągnięcia

🇯🇵 ストローク

🇫🇷 traits

🇪🇸 trazos

🇹🇷 çizgiler

🇰🇷 획

🇸🇦 ضربات

🇨🇿 tahy

🇸🇰 ťahy

🇨🇳 笔画

🇸🇮 poteze

🇮🇸 strik

🇰🇿 сызықтар

🇬🇪 კრიტები

🇦🇿 çəkmələr

🇲🇽 trazos

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,946 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.