Stridulous Meaning: Definition and Examples

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stridulous

[ˈstrɪdʒ.ʊ.ləs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

sound description

Stridulous describes a harsh, shrill, or grating sound. This term is often used to refer to noises that are piercing and unpleasant to the ears.

Synonyms

grating, piercing, rasping, shrill.

Examples of usage

  • The stridulous cries of the cicadas filled the summer air.
  • She attempted to speak, but her stridulous voice cut through the silence.
  • The stridulous whistle of the train could be heard from miles away.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Certain insects, like crickets and cicadas, produce stridulous sounds through a process called stridulation, which involves rubbing body parts together.
  • In the animal kingdom, stridulous sounds can serve various purposes, such as attracting mates or warning others of danger.
  • Some bird species, like the mockingbird, are capable of producing stridulous sounds, adding complexity to their calls.

Literature

  • Stridulous descriptions often appear in poetry and literature to evoke feelings of discomfort or tension by highlighting sharp sounds.
  • Authors like Edgar Allan Poe have used stridulous elements to create a sense of eeriness in their works.
  • The auditory imagery of stridulous sounds can enhance the emotional atmosphere in stories, making readers feel more engaged.

Cultural Significance

  • In folklore, stridulous creatures such as banshees are associated with omens and foretellings due to their loud, eerie cries.
  • Stridulous sounds in traditional music often denote celebratory or warning contexts, seen in various cultural rituals around the world.
  • Stridulation in some cultures is viewed both positively, as a sign of life, and negatively, associated with pests or disruptions.

Psychology

  • High-pitched, stridulous sounds can trigger stress responses in humans, linked to natural survival instincts.
  • Research shows that certain stridulous noises can evoke nostalgia, reminding people of specific memories or experiences in nature.
  • The human brain is particularly attuned to the sharpness of stridulous sounds, as they can indicate danger or alertness in the environment.

Origin of 'stridulous'

Main points about word origin

  • Derived from the Latin word 'stridulus', meaning shrill or piercing.
  • Related to 'stridere', a Latin verb that means to creak or screech, often associated with noises made by animals.
  • The term came into use in English during the 19th century, primarily in descriptions of nature and sound.

The word 'stridulous' originates from the Latin word 'stridulus,' which means 'making a noise' or 'shrill.' This in turn comes from 'stridere,' meaning 'to creak,' 'to screech,' or 'to make noise.' First used in the English language in the 17th century, the term has retained its connotation of producing unpleasant, high-pitched sounds. Over time, while it has remained somewhat niche in everyday language, 'stridulous' is still employed in literary and descriptive contexts, particularly in poetry and nature writing, to evoke vivid auditory imagery. Its infrequent use in modern discourse adds a layer of sophistication when referring to particularly unpleasant sounds.