Storm: meaning, definitions and examples

A general term for a disturbance in the atmosphere that includes wind, rain, thunder, or snow. It's used in various situations, ranging from mild disruptions to severe events.

• The storm last night knocked out power across the town.
• They had to postpone the picnic due to the approaching storm.

Describes a very violent storm with strong winds and rain. Often used in literature or dramatic contexts.

• The sailors braced themselves against the raging tempest.
• The tempest uprooted trees and tore roofs off houses.

Describes a strong wind, specifically between 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour). Mainly used in nautical contexts or weather reports.

• The ship struggled to maintain course in the fierce gale.
• Gale-force winds are expected later tonight.

Specifically refers to a type of tropical cyclone occurring in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific regions, with wind speeds of at least 74 miles per hour. Used mainly in storm warnings and disaster reports.

• The hurricane made landfall with devastating force.
• Hurricane season lasts from June to November.

Commonly refers to a large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, usually found in the tropics. Used mainly in meteorological contexts and in regions like South Asia.

• The cyclone caused widespread flooding and damage.
• People were evacuated as the cyclone approached the coast.

Used to describe a powerful, often sudden and aggressive action, typically in the context of capturing or attacking a location.

• The army decided to storm the enemy fort at dawn
• The protesters planned to storm the government building

Implies an aggressive movement towards something, often used in military contexts or in situations where speed and aggression are paramount.

• The cavalry charge overwhelmed the enemy lines
• He charged towards the finish line with determination

Describes hurried or frantic movement, often associated with urgency but not necessarily aggression.

• He had to rush to catch the last bus home
• The doctors rushed to save the patient's life

Often refers to something sudden and intense but short-lived, such as an explosion of emotion, energy, or physical action.

• She couldn't hold back and burst into tears
• The firefighters burst through the door to rescue the trapped family

Carries a strong connotation of encroachment or intrusion, typically used for large-scale military operations or unwanted violation of space.

• The general planned to invade the enemy's territory
• She felt someone was trying to invade her privacy