Stiffened Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ช
stiffened
[หstษชfษnd ]
Definition
past tense
Stiffened refers to the past action of making something firm or rigid. This could apply to physical objects, like muscles or materials, or metaphorically, to situations or emotions. When something stiffens, it loses flexibility and becomes less adaptable. The act of stiffening can occur due to various factors, including temperature changes, drying, or even emotional responses.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The cold weather stiffened his joints.
- The paint stiffened as it dried.
- She stiffened in response to the shocking news.
Translations
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Origin of 'stiffened'
The word 'stiffened' is the past participle of the verb 'stiffen.' It has its roots in Middle English, derived from the Old English term 'stifian,' which means to make firm or to stiffen. The evolution of the word can be traced back to the Proto-West Germanic '*stifลnฤ ,' meaning to stiffen or harden. Over time, 'stiffen' has come to encompass a wide range of meanings, including physical rigidity and metaphorical inflexibility. The usage of 'stiff' itself can also be attributed to the Proto-Indo-European root '*steigh-', which means to rise or to climb, suggesting a relation to something standing or being upright. The various forms and usages of 'stiffen' have expanded its application in both literal and figurative contexts in English.