Stibium: meaning, definitions and examples
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stibium
[ ˈstɪbiəm ]
chemical element
Stibium is the Latin name for the chemical element antimony. It is represented by the symbol Sb on the periodic table and has an atomic number of 51. Stibium has been used since ancient times, primarily in the creation of cosmetics, glass, and as a metal alloying agent.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The ancient Egyptians used stibium in their eye makeup.
- Stibium is known for its use in flame retardants.
- In its purified form, stibium is quite toxic.
- Stibium's properties make it useful in semiconductor technology.
Translations
Translations of the word "stibium" in other languages:
🇵🇹 estíbio
🇮🇳 स्टिबियम
🇩🇪 Antimon
🇮🇩 stibium
🇺🇦 стібій
🇵🇱 stibium
🇯🇵 アンチモン
🇫🇷 antimoine
🇪🇸 antimonio
🇹🇷 antimon
🇰🇷 안티몬
🇸🇦 أنتيمون
🇨🇿 antimon
🇸🇰 antimon
🇨🇳 锑
🇸🇮 antimon
🇮🇸 antímón
🇰🇿 стибій
🇬🇪 ანტიმონი
🇦🇿 antimon
🇲🇽 antimonio
Etymology
The word stibium comes from the Latin 'stibium', which in turn derives from the Greek 'stibi', meaning 'antimony' or 'the mineral stibnite'. Stibnite, a sulfide mineral from which antimony is derived, was known in antiquity and was used by ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Greeks. The use of stibium dates back thousands of years, particularly in cosmetics, where it was utilized to enhance beauty through eye makeup. Over the centuries, stibium's applications have expanded, particularly in metallurgy, electronics, and medicine. The symbol Sb for antimony is derived from the Latin 'stibium', indicating its historical roots in the classification of chemical elements.