Stibium Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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stibium
[ˈstɪbiəm ]
Definition
chemical element
Stibium is the Latin name for the chemical element antimony. It is represented by the symbol Sb on the periodic table and has an atomic number of 51. Stibium has been used since ancient times, primarily in the creation of cosmetics, glass, and as a metal alloying agent.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The ancient Egyptians used stibium in their eye makeup.
- Stibium is known for its use in flame retardants.
- In its purified form, stibium is quite toxic.
- Stibium's properties make it useful in semiconductor technology.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Uses
- Historically, antimony (stibium) was used in cosmetics, particularly for making kohl, which is used to enhance eye appearance.
- In medieval alchemy, 'stibium' was linked to transformation and was often associated with the quest to create gold.
Scientific Significance
- Stibium is the 51st element on the periodic table and has the symbol 'Sb'.
- This metal is known for its unique properties, such as being able to withstand high temperatures and is often used in flame retardants.
Cultural References
- In various cultures, stibium has been associated with mystical properties, believed to bring good fortune or protection.
- In the world of literature, 'stibium' appears in texts describing ancient practices, emphasizing its long-standing relevance.
Modern Applications
- Today, stibium is used in various high-tech applications, including semiconductors and metal alloys.
- Stibium compounds are also important in the pharmaceutical industry for creating medications.
Origin of 'stibium'
Main points about word origin
- The name 'stibium' comes from the Latin word for antimony, reflecting its historical use.
- In ancient times, it was commonly referred to as 'stibium' and was associated with the Greek word 'stibi', meaning black, due to its dark color.
The word stibium comes from the Latin 'stibium', which in turn derives from the Greek 'stibi', meaning 'antimony' or 'the mineral stibnite'. Stibnite, a sulfide mineral from which antimony is derived, was known in antiquity and was used by ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Greeks. The use of stibium dates back thousands of years, particularly in cosmetics, where it was utilized to enhance beauty through eye makeup. Over the centuries, stibium's applications have expanded, particularly in metallurgy, electronics, and medicine. The symbol Sb for antimony is derived from the Latin 'stibium', indicating its historical roots in the classification of chemical elements.