Sternum: meaning, definitions and examples
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sternum
[ ˈstɜrnəm ]
anatomy, bone
The sternum, commonly known as the breastbone, is a long, flat bone located in the central part of the chest. It connects to the rib bones via cartilage and serves as an attachment point for several muscles. The sternum plays a vital role in protecting the heart and lungs.
Synonyms
breastbone, chest bone
Examples of usage
- The sternum is crucial for protecting vital organs.
- Injuries to the sternum can be quite painful.
- During CPR, the sternum is compressed to help circulate blood.
- A fracture of the sternum may require medical attention.
Translations
Translations of the word "sternum" in other languages:
🇵🇹 esterno
🇮🇳 स्टर्नम
🇩🇪 Sternum
🇮🇩 sternum
🇺🇦 грудина
🇵🇱 mostek
🇯🇵 胸骨
🇫🇷 sternum
🇪🇸 esternón
🇹🇷 sternum
🇰🇷 흉골
🇸🇦 عظمة الصدر
🇨🇿 hrudní kost
🇸🇰 hrudná kosť
🇨🇳 胸骨
🇸🇮 prsna kost
🇮🇸 brjóstbeini
🇰🇿 кеуде сүйегі
🇬🇪 ქუდის ძვალი
🇦🇿 sürek
🇲🇽 esternón
Etymology
The word 'sternum' originates from the Latin 'sternum', which means 'the breast' or 'chest'. It is derived from the Greek word 'sternon', which also relates to the chest and refers to the anterior part of the body. The usage of the term in anatomical contexts became more prominent with the advancements in medical terminology during the Renaissance period. In historical texts, it has been associated with various cultures and their anatomical understandings of the human body, reflecting the evolution of medical science and terminology over the centuries. The term has remained consistent in describing the same anatomical structure throughout its history.