Stench Meaning: Definition and Examples

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stench

[sten(t)ʃ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

unpleasant smell

A strong and very unpleasant smell.

Synonyms

odor, reek, stenchiness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
stench

Stench is commonly used to describe a very strong and unpleasant smell, often something rotting or decaying. It has a very negative connotation.

  • The stench from the garbage dump was unbearable.
  • There was a stench of rotten eggs in the room.
odor

Odor is a general term for any smell, good or bad. It's a more neutral word compared to 'stench' or 'reek' and can be used in a wider variety of contexts.

  • The odor of fresh bread filled the kitchen.
  • There was a strange odor coming from the basement.
reek

Reek is used to describe a very strong, unpleasant smell, similar to 'stench'. However, reek often implies a more pervasive quality, suggesting that the smell is hard to escape from.

  • His clothes reeked of cigarette smoke.
  • The kitchen reeked of burnt food.
stenchiness

Stenchiness is a noun form that describes the quality of having an unpleasant, strong smell. It is less commonly used and usually implies a general state rather than a specific smell.

  • The stenchiness of the locker room was overwhelming.
  • She complained about the stenchiness of the fish market.

Examples of usage

  • The stench of rotten eggs filled the room.
  • She wrinkled her nose at the stench coming from the garbage bin.
Context #2 | Verb

emit a strong smell

To have a strong and very unpleasant smell.

Synonyms

reek, smell, stink.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
stench

This word is used to describe a very strong and unpleasant odor, often associated with decay or rot.

  • The stench from the garbage dump was unbearable.
  • The stench of rotting flesh filled the room.
smell

This is a neutral word that can refer to any kind of odor, whether pleasant or unpleasant.

  • I love the smell of fresh coffee in the morning.
  • There was a strange smell coming from the basement.
reek

This word implies a strong, unpleasant smell and sometimes suggests that the smell is pervasive or lingering.

  • The room reeked of cigarette smoke.
  • His clothes reeked after working all day in the hot sun.
stink

This word has a negative connotation and is used to describe something that smells very bad.

  • What’s that stink? Did someone leave food out too long?
  • The stink of rotten eggs made everyone feel nauseous.

Examples of usage

  • The garbage bin stenches up the whole street.
  • The flowers stenched as they wilted in the heat.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • The human nose can detect over 1 trillion different scents, making the perception of stench highly subjective.
  • Certain compounds, like hydrogen sulfide, which smells like rotten eggs, are notorious for creating strong stenches and can be harmful in high concentrations.

Literature

  • In various works, including Charles Dickens' 'Oliver Twist', descriptors of stench vividly evoke settings and character emotions, enhancing the reader's experience.
  • Edgar Allan Poe often used imagery related to foul odours to set a dark, eerie mood in his horror stories.

Pop Culture

  • In the animated movie 'Shrek', the main character, Shrek, is often associated with foul smells, which adds humor and defines his ogre identity.
  • The scent of stench has been featured in songs and memes, symbolizing anything undesirable, from bad relationships to unpleasant situations.

Environment

  • Stenches can indicate environmental issues, such as pollution from industrial waste or decaying organic matter affecting ecosystems.
  • Certain areas with high stench levels can become hotspots for biotechnology research, aiming to find ways to reduce unpleasant odours in urban settings.

Origin of 'stench'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old English term 'stenc', which means 'smell' or 'odour'.
  • Related words in other languages—like 'stench' in French ('sentir')—also refer to a bad smell, showing how different languages express unpleasant scents.

The word 'stench' originated from Middle English 'stenche', which came from Old English 'stenc', meaning odor or smell. Over time, the word evolved to its current usage to describe a strong and unpleasant smell. The concept of stench has been present in language for centuries, as humans have always been attuned to odors and their impact on the environment and health.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,824, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.