Steel: meaning, definitions and examples

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steel

 

[stiːl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

metal material

Steel is a strong metal alloy made mainly of iron, with a small amount of carbon. It is widely used in construction, manufacturing, and other industries due to its durability and strength.

Synonyms

alloy, iron, metal.

Examples of usage

  • Many skyscrapers are built using steel frames.
  • Automobiles often have steel components for added safety.
  • The bridge was constructed with steel beams to support heavy traffic.
Context #2 | Verb

to make hard and resolute

To steel oneself means to mentally prepare oneself for a difficult or challenging situation. It involves becoming strong and determined in the face of adversity.

Synonyms

brace, harden, toughen.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
steel

Doubling as a noun referring to the strong, durable metal, or metaphorically for giving oneself emotional strength.

  • The building is made of steel
  • He had to steel his nerves before the important presentation
harden

Making something physically firmer or emotionally more resilient, can be used in both physical and metaphorical senses.

  • The concrete will harden in several hours
  • Her experiences in life have hardened her
toughen

Increase physical or emotional strength, often with a connotation of facing adversity, sometimes negative connotation when overdone.

  • Military training is designed to toughen recruits
  • The hardships of life have toughened him
brace

Physically or mentally preparing oneself for impact or tension, commonly used in everyday situations or emergency scenarios.

  • He braced himself for the bad news from the doctor

Examples of usage

  • She steeled herself before delivering the difficult news.
  • He steeled his resolve to overcome the obstacles in his path.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'steel' comes from the Old English ' stylla,' which referred to a 'blade' or 'sword.'
  • In Latin, the word 'stālis' means solid, showing how important strength was to its definition.
  • The transition from bronze to steel marked a significant point in human history called the Iron Age.

Historical Significance

  • The development of steelmaking techniques was vital during the Industrial Revolution, leading to railroads and skyscrapers.
  • Ancient cultures like the Romans created early forms of steel which were used in weapons and tools.
  • Samurai swords, made from a unique type of steel called Tamahagane, represented a blend of beauty and functionality in Japanese culture.

Science

  • Steel is an alloy primarily made of iron, with a small amount of carbon added to enhance its strength.
  • Different types of steel, like stainless steel, are created by adding other elements, like chromium, to resist rust.
  • The process of heating and cooling steel makes it tougher and shapes it, known as tempering.

Pop Culture

  • In movies, 'steel' is often used to symbolize strength and resilience, seen in characters like the 'Steel Man' superhero.
  • The term 'steeling one's resolve' refers to preparing mentally for a tough situation, showing how the word has made its way into everyday language.
  • The term 'steampunk' dresses Victorian aesthetics using advanced technology, often featuring steel cogs and machinery.

Psychology

  • The term 'steel' is often used metaphorically in phrases like 'a heart of steel,' indicating someone with a tough personality.
  • Studies suggest that people often equate strength with emotional resilience, drawing parallels with materials like steel.
  • Cognitive dissonance occurs when one’s beliefs about strength clash with emotional vulnerability, revealing how we perceive toughness.

Translations

Translations of the word "steel" in other languages:

🇵🇹 aço

🇮🇳 इस्पात

🇩🇪 Stahl

🇮🇩 baja

🇺🇦 сталь

🇵🇱 stal

🇯🇵 鋼鉄 (こうてつ)

🇫🇷 acier

🇪🇸 acero

🇹🇷 çelik

🇰🇷 강철 (강철)

🇸🇦 فولاذ

🇨🇿 ocel

🇸🇰 oceľ

🇨🇳 钢 (gāng)

🇸🇮 jeklo

🇮🇸 stál

🇰🇿 болат

🇬🇪 ფოლადი

🇦🇿 polad

🇲🇽 acero

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,074, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.