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Stalking Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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stalking

[หˆstษ”หkษชล‹ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

online behavior

The act of pursuing or following someone persistently, typically in a threatening or harmful way.

Synonyms

following, harassing, pursuing.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
stalking

Used when someone is obsessively following or watching another person, often secretly, causing the person to feel unsafe. This word has a negative connotation.

  • She found out that someone was stalking her by checking her social media accounts
  • The celebrity filed for a restraining order due to stalking
pursuing

Often used in a neutral or positive context when someone is actively trying to achieve a goal, catch someone, or follow a path with determination.

  • She has been pursuing her dream of becoming a doctor for years
  • The police were pursuing the suspect through the city
following

Typically used in a neutral context when someone is moving behind another person or thing, often in the same direction or path.

  • The dog was following its owner down the street
  • The car has been following the truck for several miles
harassing

This word is used when someone is repeatedly annoying or threatening another person in a way that causes distress or harm. It has a strong negative connotation.

  • Employees reported that their colleague has been harassing them with constant rude comments
  • Online bullying is a form of harassing

Examples of usage

  • He was arrested for stalking his ex-girlfriend on social media.
  • She felt uncomfortable knowing that someone was stalking her online.
  • The stalker was charged with multiple counts of stalking and harassment.
Context #2 | Noun

criminal activity

The crime of illegally following and watching someone over a period of time.

Synonyms

harassment, surveillance, tracking.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
stalking

Use 'stalking' when someone follows or watches another person persistently, often in a way that makes the other person feel unsafe. This word has a strong negative connotation.

  • She felt uneasy because she thought someone was stalking her every day after work
harassment

'Harassment' refers to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often involving repeated behavior that is unwelcome and unwanted. This word is used in legal and social contexts to describe unwelcome actions.

  • The company has a strict policy against harassment in the workplace
surveillance

Use 'surveillance' in a formal or legal context to describe the close observation of a person or group, usually by authorities such as the police. It is neutral but can carry a negative sense depending on the context.

  • The suspect was under surveillance by the police for weeks
tracking

'Tracking' is used when monitoring the location or movement of someone or something over time. It can be neutral and is often used in technology-related contexts.

  • The app provides real-time tracking of your package

Examples of usage

  • The victim reported the stalking to the authorities.
  • She obtained a restraining order against her stalker for the acts of stalking.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Legal Aspects

  • Many countries have laws against this behavior, identifying it as a crime that can lead to severe penalties.
  • Legal definitions often include any unwanted and repeated attention, making it broader than just physical following.
  • Victims can seek restraining orders to protect themselves and limit the contact or proximity of the stalker.

Psychology

  • Stalking can be linked to obsessive thoughts, where the individual feels a strong need to control or possess the victim.
  • Research shows that stalkers may exhibit traits of additional psychological issues, including attachment disorders or delusions.
  • Victims often experience significant emotional distress, leading to anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress.

Pop Culture

  • Stalking is a common theme in thrillers and horror movies, where it heightens tension and fear among characters.
  • Some songs and literature portray stalking in a romanticized light, which can lead to misunderstandings about its seriousness.
  • Social media has changed the landscape of stalking, with many using online platforms to track and harass individuals.

Technology

  • With the rise of smartphones, many stalkers use GPS technology and social media to track victimsโ€™ whereabouts.
  • There are apps available that can help victims document incidents and provide evidence if needed for legal actions.
  • Cyberstalking is increasingly prevalent, where individuals use the internet to harass and intimidate their targets.

Prevention and Support

  • Support groups exist for victims to share experiences and coping strategies, fostering community and resilience.
  • Public awareness campaigns aim to educate individuals on identifying and responding to stalking behaviors appropriately.
  • Safety planning, involving changing routines and enhancing personal security measures, is crucial for potential victims.

Origin of 'stalking'

The word 'stalking' originated from the Old English word 'stealcian', which meant to move stealthily or to approach without being noticed. The term took on a more sinister connotation in the late 20th century with the rise of stalking as a criminal behavior. Stalking is now recognized as a serious crime with legal consequences to protect individuals from unwanted and threatening behavior.

See also: stalk, stalker, stalks.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,940, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.