Sponger: meaning, definitions and examples

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sponger

 

[ ˈspʌndʒər ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

sea creature

A sponger is a type of sea creature that belongs to the phylum Porifera. Spongers are filter-feeders, meaning they obtain food by filtering water through their bodies. They are known for their ability to absorb and retain water, making them useful in various applications.

Synonyms

sponge.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sponger

This word is often used to describe a person who habitually lives off others, expecting to be given free things or not paying their own way. It has a negative connotation.

  • He's such a sponger, always asking others to pay for his meals.
  • Stop being a sponger and start contributing to the group expenses.
sponge

Although 'sponge' can refer to the cleaning tool or sea creature, when used to describe a person, it's informal and denotes someone who absorbs or takes advantage of others’ generosity. It can be slightly less harsh than 'sponger' but still carries a negative tone.

  • He’s always sponged off his parents instead of getting a job.
  • She's been sponging from her friends for months now.

Examples of usage

  • Spongers play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by filtering water and removing impurities.
  • The natural sponges harvested by spongers are used in cosmetics and cleaning products.
Context #2 | Noun

informal

In informal language, a sponger refers to a person who habitually relies on others for support or favors without giving anything in return. This term is often used pejoratively to criticize someone for being lazy or dependent.

Synonyms

freeloader, moocher.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sponger

Used to describe someone who habitually depends on others for personal benefit, often without sharing or giving back. Can be used both in casual and serious contexts. Slightly negative connotation.

  • Dan is such a sponger; he never pays for his own meals at restaurants.
  • We're tired of her sponger behavior; she always expects us to cover her expenses.
moocher

Used when referring to someone who persistently asks for things without offering anything in return. Typically informal and negative.

  • She’s a moocher who always borrows money but never pays it back.
  • He’s such a moocher; he's always looking for free tickets to events.
freeloader

Commonly used in a casual context to describe someone who takes advantage of others' generosity without contributing. Strong negative connotation.

  • Mark is a freeloader who never chips in for gas on road trips.
  • They got tired of hosting freeloaders who never brought anything to the potluck.

Examples of usage

  • He's always asking to borrow money from his friends - he's such a sponger!
  • Don't be a sponger and help out with the chores around the house.

Translations

Translations of the word "sponger" in other languages:

🇵🇹 esponja

🇮🇳 स्पंज

🇩🇪 Schwamm

🇮🇩 spons

🇺🇦 губка

🇵🇱 gąbka

🇯🇵 スポンジ

🇫🇷 éponge

🇪🇸 esponja

🇹🇷 sünger

🇰🇷 스펀지

🇸🇦 إسفنجة

🇨🇿 houba

🇸🇰 huba

🇨🇳 海绵

🇸🇮 goba

🇮🇸 svampur

🇰🇿 губка

🇬🇪 სპონგი

🇦🇿 süngər

🇲🇽 esponja

Etymology

The word 'sponger' has its origins in the Middle English term 'spounge,' which came from the Latin word 'spongia' and the Greek word 'spongia.' Sponges have been used by humans for thousands of years for cleaning, bathing, and other purposes. The figurative use of 'sponger' to describe a person who takes advantage of others emerged in the 19th century.

See also: sponge, sponges, spongy.