Sponger: meaning, definitions and examples
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sponger
[ ˈspʌndʒər ]
sea creature
A sponger is a type of sea creature that belongs to the phylum Porifera. Spongers are filter-feeders, meaning they obtain food by filtering water through their bodies. They are known for their ability to absorb and retain water, making them useful in various applications.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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sponger |
This word is often used to describe a person who habitually lives off others, expecting to be given free things or not paying their own way. It has a negative connotation.
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sponge |
Although 'sponge' can refer to the cleaning tool or sea creature, when used to describe a person, it's informal and denotes someone who absorbs or takes advantage of others’ generosity. It can be slightly less harsh than 'sponger' but still carries a negative tone.
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Examples of usage
- Spongers play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by filtering water and removing impurities.
- The natural sponges harvested by spongers are used in cosmetics and cleaning products.
informal
In informal language, a sponger refers to a person who habitually relies on others for support or favors without giving anything in return. This term is often used pejoratively to criticize someone for being lazy or dependent.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
sponger |
Used to describe someone who habitually depends on others for personal benefit, often without sharing or giving back. Can be used both in casual and serious contexts. Slightly negative connotation.
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moocher |
Used when referring to someone who persistently asks for things without offering anything in return. Typically informal and negative.
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freeloader |
Commonly used in a casual context to describe someone who takes advantage of others' generosity without contributing. Strong negative connotation.
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Examples of usage
- He's always asking to borrow money from his friends - he's such a sponger!
- Don't be a sponger and help out with the chores around the house.
Translations
Translations of the word "sponger" in other languages:
🇵🇹 esponja
- parasita
- explorador
🇮🇳 स्पंज
- परजीवी
- शोषणकर्ता
🇩🇪 Schwamm
- Parasit
- Schmarotzer
🇮🇩 spons
- parasit
- penghisap
🇺🇦 губка
- паразит
- нахлібник
🇵🇱 gąbka
- pasożyt
- darmozjad
🇯🇵 スポンジ
- 寄生虫
- 居候
🇫🇷 éponge
- parasite
- profiteur
🇪🇸 esponja
- parásito
- gorrón
🇹🇷 sünger
- parazit
- asalak
🇰🇷 스펀지
- 기생충
- 빌붙는 사람
🇸🇦 إسفنجة
- طفيلي
- متطفل
🇨🇿 houba
- parazit
- příživník
🇸🇰 huba
- parazit
- príživník
🇨🇳 海绵
- 寄生虫
- 寄生者
🇸🇮 goba
- parazit
- zajedavec
🇮🇸 svampur
- sníkjudýr
- sníkjudólgur
🇰🇿 губка
- паразит
- масыл
🇬🇪 სპონგი
- პარაზიტი
- მიკერძოებული
🇦🇿 süngər
- parazit
- əyyaş
🇲🇽 esponja
- parásito
- gorrón
Etymology
The word 'sponger' has its origins in the Middle English term 'spounge,' which came from the Latin word 'spongia' and the Greek word 'spongia.' Sponges have been used by humans for thousands of years for cleaning, bathing, and other purposes. The figurative use of 'sponger' to describe a person who takes advantage of others emerged in the 19th century.