Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Sorption: meaning, definitions and examples

🧪
Add to dictionary

sorption

 

[sɔːrˈpʃən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

science process

Sorption refers to the process by which one substance becomes attached to another. This process can involve either absorption, where a substance is taken up into the interior of another substance, or adsorption, where a layer of molecules adheres to the surface of a solid or liquid. Sorption is a crucial concept in chemistry, environmental science, and various industrial applications.

Synonyms

absorption, adsorption, attachment.

Examples of usage

  • The sorption of contaminants in soil.
  • Gas sorption analysis is a common technique.
  • The efficiency of sorption depends on the material.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'sorption' combines 'absorption' and 'adsorption', reflecting the process of either taking in or sticking onto a surface.
  • 'Absorptio' in Latin means 'to soak up', while 'adsorptio' refers to things clinging to surfaces.
  • The word began to be used in scientific contexts in the early 20th century, evolving from other chemical terminologies.

Science

  • In nature, sorption plays a crucial role in water purification as contaminants can either be absorbed or adsorbed by materials.
  • Sorption is important in fields such as environmental science, where it helps understand how pollutants interact with soil and water.
  • In the food industry, sorption affects how flavors and moisture levels are maintained in products, influencing shelf life.

Engineering

  • Engineers use sorption principles when designing filters, ensuring that harmful substances are effectively captured.
  • In material science, new materials are being developed to enhance sorption capabilities for capturing CO2 from the atmosphere.
  • Sorption is also key in thermal insulation, where materials trap air to improve energy efficiency in buildings.

Psychology

  • Surprisingly, sorption can even be linked to ideas of memory, as the brain absorbs information and holds onto it like a sponge.
  • Cognitive processes can be likened to sorption, with our brains taking in experiences and retaining them for later use.
  • The metaphor of ‘sorbing’ thoughts can help in understanding how we learn and remember information.

Pop Culture

  • In movies, characters often ‘absorb’ lessons or values from mentors, mirroring the concept of sorption in personal growth.
  • Television shows often depict characters in emotional ‘sorption’ moments, where they soak up experiences that shape their identities.
  • The idea of 'absorption' in pop culture often relates to themes of change, as characters adapt and integrate lessons or messages into their lives.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,774, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.