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Sorption Meaning: Definition and Examples

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sorption

[sɔːrˈpʃən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

science process

Sorption refers to the process by which one substance becomes attached to another. This process can involve either absorption, where a substance is taken up into the interior of another substance, or adsorption, where a layer of molecules adheres to the surface of a solid or liquid. Sorption is a crucial concept in chemistry, environmental science, and various industrial applications.

Synonyms

absorption, adsorption, attachment.

Examples of usage

  • The sorption of contaminants in soil.
  • Gas sorption analysis is a common technique.
  • The efficiency of sorption depends on the material.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In nature, sorption plays a crucial role in water purification as contaminants can either be absorbed or adsorbed by materials.
  • Sorption is important in fields such as environmental science, where it helps understand how pollutants interact with soil and water.
  • In the food industry, sorption affects how flavors and moisture levels are maintained in products, influencing shelf life.

Engineering

  • Engineers use sorption principles when designing filters, ensuring that harmful substances are effectively captured.
  • In material science, new materials are being developed to enhance sorption capabilities for capturing CO2 from the atmosphere.
  • Sorption is also key in thermal insulation, where materials trap air to improve energy efficiency in buildings.

Psychology

  • Surprisingly, sorption can even be linked to ideas of memory, as the brain absorbs information and holds onto it like a sponge.
  • Cognitive processes can be likened to sorption, with our brains taking in experiences and retaining them for later use.
  • The metaphor of ‘sorbing’ thoughts can help in understanding how we learn and remember information.

Pop Culture

  • In movies, characters often ‘absorb’ lessons or values from mentors, mirroring the concept of sorption in personal growth.
  • Television shows often depict characters in emotional ‘sorption’ moments, where they soak up experiences that shape their identities.
  • The idea of 'absorption' in pop culture often relates to themes of change, as characters adapt and integrate lessons or messages into their lives.

Origin of 'sorption'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'sorption' combines 'absorption' and 'adsorption', reflecting the process of either taking in or sticking onto a surface.
  • 'Absorptio' in Latin means 'to soak up', while 'adsorptio' refers to things clinging to surfaces.
  • The word began to be used in scientific contexts in the early 20th century, evolving from other chemical terminologies.

The term 'sorption' is derived from the prefix 'sor-', which comes from the Latin word 'sorbere', meaning 'to swallow up', and the suffix '-ption', which relates to the act or process of something. It emerged in the mid-20th century to encompass both absorption and adsorption processes into a single term, reflecting the growing complexity and interrelatedness of these phenomena in scientific studies. Sorption has become a foundational concept in various fields, including chemical engineering, environmental science, and material science, where understanding the interactions between different substances is essential for developing effective solutions to complex problems.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,774, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.