Somnambulism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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somnambulism
[sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪzəm ]
Definition
medical condition
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, is a disorder that occurs during a state of sleep. Individuals affected by somnambulism may walk or perform other complex behaviors while still asleep. It typically arises during deep sleep stages and is more common in children than adults.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- He was diagnosed with somnambulism after he started walking around the house at night.
- Somnambulism can be dangerous if the sleepwalker attempts to go outside.
- Parents should ensure their child's safety if they have a history of somnambulism.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Psychology
- Sleepwalking typically occurs during non-REM sleep, particularly in the deep stages.
- It is more common in children, with many outgrowing the behavior as they age.
- Triggers for this condition can include stress, sleep deprivation, or certain medications.
Pop Culture
- Sleepwalking has been featured in movies and books, often depicted as eerie or comedic situations.
- Classic literature sometimes references sleepwalking, such as in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth', where Lady Macbeth sleepwalks, indicating her guilt.
Science
- Studies show that about 1-15% of the general population may experience sleepwalking at some point in their lives.
- Research indicates that genetics can play a role, as it often runs in families.
Health
- In severe cases, sleepwalking can lead to injuries, as individuals may walk into obstacles or leave their homes.
- Creating a safe sleep environment is crucial for preventing accidents among sleepwalkers.
Origin of 'somnambulism'
Main points about word origin
- The term originates from Latin, where 'somnus' means 'sleep' and 'ambulare' means 'to walk'.
- The word has been used in medical contexts since the early 19th century to describe specific sleep-related behaviors.
The term 'somnambulism' derives from the Latin words 'somnus', meaning 'sleep', and 'ambulare', which means 'to walk'. The concept of sleepwalking dates back to ancient times, but the formal identification and naming of the condition arose in the early 19th century as understanding of sleep disorders began to evolve. Early medical literature described individuals who would engage in complex activities while in a sleep state, often leading to dangerous situations. As the field of sleep medicine advanced, somnambulism was recognized as a specific phenomenon, distinct from other sleep disorders. The term 'somnambulism' has maintained its usage as research into sleep and its disorders has continued to grow, reflecting both a medical understanding and a cultural fascination with the behavior.