Sociopathy: meaning, definitions and examples
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sociopathy
[ səʊʃiˈɒpəθi ]
mental health
Sociopathy, also known as antisocial personality disorder, is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for the rights of others. Individuals with sociopathy often exhibit impulsive behaviors, a lack of empathy, and are prone to deceitfulness. This condition can manifest in various social and professional settings, leading to difficulties in establishing healthy relationships.
Synonyms
antisocial personality disorder, narcissism, psychopathy
Examples of usage
- His sociopathy made it challenging for him to maintain friendships.
- The psychologist assessed her for signs of sociopathy.
- Many films depict characters with sociopathy as villains.
- Sociopathy can often lead to harmful behaviors in adults.
Etymology
The term 'sociopathy' originated in the early 20th century, combining the Latin root 'socius' meaning 'companion' or 'ally' with the Greek suffix 'pathos,' meaning 'suffering' or 'disease.' Initially, it was used to describe individuals who exhibited harmful behaviors towards society without remorse. The concept reflects an evolving understanding of personality disorders and the complexities of human behavior, particularly in how some individuals relate to social norms and values. As psychological research advanced, the classification of sociopathy became more closely associated with what is now known as antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) in the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). This shift underscored the clinical recognition of the behavioral patterns and characteristics that define this disorder, extending beyond mere definitions to include diagnostic criteria, treatment, and understanding within the wider field of psychology.