Soap Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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soap

[sษ™สŠp ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in the bathroom

A substance used with water for washing and cleaning, made of a compound of natural oils or fats with sodium hydroxide or another strong alkali, and typically in solid bar form.

Synonyms

cleanser, detergent, lather.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
soap

General term for a substance used for cleaning the body or other objects. Often refers to bar or liquid forms used in daily hygiene routines.

  • She used soap to wash her hands
  • The bar of soap smelled like lavender
detergent

Commonly used for cleaning clothes, dishes, and household surfaces. It is typically in liquid or powder form, designed for more heavy-duty cleaning than soap.

  • He added detergent to the washing machine
  • The dish detergent works well on greasy pots and pans
cleanser

Specifically refers to a product used for facial or body cleaning, often part of a skincare regimen. Can be a lotion, foam, or gel.

  • She used a facial cleanser to remove her makeup
  • The cleanser left her skin feeling fresh and clean
lather

Refers to the frothy, bubbly substance created when soap or cleanser is mixed with water and agitated. It highlights the action of washing rather than the product itself.

  • She worked the shampoo into a rich lather
  • The soap created a thick lather that covered her hands

Examples of usage

  • Please pass me the soap.
  • She dropped the soap in the shower.
  • The soap dispenser is empty.
  • I prefer using organic soap.
  • He bought a new soap dish.
Context #2 | Verb

in the context of cleaning

To apply soap to in order to clean or treat something.

Synonyms

cleanse, lather, scrub.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
soap

Typically used to describe a cleansing agent made from salts of fatty acids. Commonly seen as a bar or liquid used for washing the body or certain objects.

  • Don't forget to buy soap when you go to the store.
  • She used some soap to wash her hands.
lather

Refers to the frothy, bubbly foam created by mixing soap with water. Often used in context of washing the body, hair, or even shaving.

  • Work the shampoo into a rich lather before rinsing.
  • He created a thick lather with the shaving cream.
cleanse

Often used in a more formal or medical context. Implies a thorough and possibly deep removal of dirt, impurities, or toxins. Sometimes used in relation to the skin or internal bodily processes.

  • The detox program aims to cleanse the body.
  • You should use this toner to cleanse your face before bed.
scrub

Describes the vigorous action of cleaning something by rubbing it hard, often with a brush or rough cloth. Can also refer to exfoliating the skin.

  • She scrubbed the kitchen floor until it was spotless.
  • He likes to scrub his face with that exfoliating wash.

Examples of usage

  • She soaped her hands before rinsing them.
  • He soaped the car to remove the dirt.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In many cultures, soap is an essential part of daily hygiene practices and is believed to protect against sickness.
  • Soap operas, a popular form of television drama, were named because they were originally sponsored by soap manufacturers.
  • In some traditions, soap is used in rituals for purification and cleansing.

Science

  • Soap works by breaking down oil and dirt, allowing them to be washed away with water.
  • The molecular structure of soap includes a hydrophilic (water-loving) and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) end, which helps it interact with both water and grease.
  • Studies show that washing with soap and water is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of germs.

History

  • The oldest evidence of soap-making dates back to around 2800 BC in ancient Babylon.
  • Egyptians used a form of soap made from animal and plant oils mixed with alkaline salts for cleaning and personal hygiene.
  • During the Middle Ages, soap was made from ashes and fats, and it became a significant trade commodity in Europe.

Pop Culture

  • Various popular brands have created catchy jingles and mascots around soap, making it a memorable part of advertising.
  • Soap sculptures and art made from soap have gained popularity in contemporary art showcases.
  • Comedy sketches often feature exaggerated 'slippery' soap gags, showing its cultural associations with cleanliness and accidents.

Origin of 'soap'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'soap' comes from the Latin 'sapo', which means a mixture of animal fat and ashes used for cleaning.
  • In ancient Rome, soap was made from animal fat and wood ashes, showing that people have been cleaning for thousands of years.
  • The modern term became popular in the early 19th century as soap-making techniques advanced.

The word 'soap' has its origins in Old English 'sฤpe', which is derived from Proto-Germanic 'saipon'. Soap has been used for centuries for cleaning and personal hygiene. The ancient Babylonians are believed to have been the first to master the art of soap making around 2800 BC by mixing fats with wood ash. Over time, soap production evolved, and today it is an essential household item used worldwide.


Word Frequency Rank

At #5,983 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.