Sly Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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sly

[slaɪ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

tricky

having or showing a cunning and deceitful nature; sneaky

Synonyms

crafty, cunning, deceitful, sneaky.

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Word Description / Examples
sly

Used to describe someone who is clever in a way that is not obvious, often in a playful or charming manner.

  • He gave a sly smile as he revealed his surprise gift
cunning

Indicates someone who uses their intelligence to achieve their goals, often through deceit or trickery. This word often carries a more negative connotation.

  • The villain's cunning plan almost succeeded in capturing the hero
crafty

Describes someone who is good at achieving their goals through clever and possibly dishonest means, often related to small, specific actions.

  • She used her crafty skills to negotiate a better deal on her new car
deceitful

Refers to someone who regularly lies or misleads others, generally considered a very negative trait.

  • His deceitful nature made it difficult for anyone to trust him
sneaky

Describes actions or behaviors done secretly and in a way meant to avoid being noticed, usually with negative implications.

  • She took a sneaky look at his phone when he wasn't looking

Examples of usage

  • He had a sly smile on his face as he plotted his next move.
  • She gave him a sly wink to signal that the plan was in motion.
Context #2 | Adverb

secretly

in a cunning and deceitful manner; stealthily

Synonyms

cunningly, secretly, stealthily.

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Word Description / Examples
sly

Used to describe someone who is being cleverly deceitful or cunning, often in a way that is meant to be hidden and tricky.

  • He gave her a sly smile that hinted he knew more than he was saying.
  • The fox is often portrayed as a sly animal in many fables.
stealthily

Describes an action done quietly and carefully to avoid being noticed. It often implies a cautious and sneaky manner.

  • The cat moved stealthily across the room, hunting its prey.
  • He stealthily crept into the house, hoping no one would hear him.
secretly

Used when something is done in a hidden manner without others knowing. It doesn't necessarily imply deceit or trickery, but simply privacy.

  • She secretly planned a surprise party for her friend.
  • He was working on the project secretly, not wanting anyone to know until it was finished.
cunningly

Describes an action done with cleverness and subtle skill, often to achieve a secret or deceitful objective. It usually has a negative connotation.

  • She cunningly devised a plan to outsmart her competitors.
  • He hid his true intentions cunningly, gaining their trust only to betray them later.

Examples of usage

  • She slipped out of the room slyly, hoping not to be noticed.
  • He slyly pocketed the extra change without anyone noticing.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Sly characters are prominent in literature, such as the cunning Odysseus in Homer's 'Odyssey,' known for his clever tricks.
  • In William Shakespeare's play 'The Taming of the Shrew,' the character Petruchio uses sly tactics to win over Katherina.
  • The term 'sly' often appears in fables, indicating the importance of wit and craftiness in moral lessons.

Psychology

  • Sly behavior can sometimes be associated with higher emotional intelligence, as understanding others' emotions can lead to strategic advantages.
  • People who display slyness may be skilled in manipulation, using psychological insights to navigate social situations.
  • Research indicates that being perceived as sly can impact trust; people may be drawn to or wary of those who exhibit this trait.

Pop Culture

  • In animated series, sly characters like sly foxes often represent mischief, emphasizing wit over brawn.
  • Movies like 'The Fox and the Hound' depict foxes as intelligent and crafty, reinforcing the cultural image of slyness.
  • Video games often feature sly characters as anti-heroes, showcasing that cleverness can be more effective than brute force.

Animal Behavior

  • Foxes, often labeled as sly, showcase problem-solving skills that help them evade predators and catch prey.
  • Sly hunting techniques include using the cover of night and stealth to surprise prey, illustrating clever survival tactics.
  • Social animals may use sly behaviors to navigate complex hierarchies, ensuring their position within the group.

Origin of 'sly'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'sly' comes from the Old English word 'slyh,' which meant 'crafty' or 'cunning.'
  • In Middle English, the spelling evolved to 'slye,' reflecting how language changes over time.
  • Related words in other languages show similar meanings, like 'rusé' in French, which also means cunning.

The word 'sly' originated from Old Norse 'slœgr' and Middle Low German 'slē', both meaning 'cunning' or 'clever'. It has been used in English since the 13th century to describe someone who is deceitful or sneaky.


See also: slyboots, slyly, slyness.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,222, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.