Silicon: meaning, definitions and examples

The word 'silicon' originates from the Latin 'silex' or 'silicis', meaning flint or hard stone. The element was first isolated in 1824 by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius. Silicon was identified as a distinct element but remained poorly understood until later research clarified its properties and applications, particularly in the fields of metallurgy and electronics. In the 20th century, silicon emerged as a critical material for semiconductor technology, making it a foundational element of modern electronic devices. As technology has progressed, developments in silicon research have led to advancements in solar energy, computer technology, and a myriad of industrial applications, solidifying its status as an essential element in contemporary society.

At #5,902 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.

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