Silicon Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐งช
silicon
[หsษชlษชkษn ]
Definition
chemical element
Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard and brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster, and it is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust. Silicon is primarily used in the manufacture of electronics, solar cells, and in the construction of various materials such as glass and concrete.
Synonyms
silica, silicon dioxide.
Examples of usage
- Silicon is essential in semiconductor manufacturing.
- The computer chips are made of silicon.
- Silicon solar cells are popular in renewable energy.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science
- Silicon is a semiconductor, meaning it can conduct electricity under certain conditions, an essential property for making computer chips.
- When combined with oxygen, silicon forms silica, which is a major component of glass and ceramics.
- Silicon is crucial in the production of solar cells, helping to convert sunlight into electricity.
Technology
- Silicon microchips have revolutionized the tech industry, making personal computers and smartphones possible.
- Silicon Valley, located in California, is a global center for high-tech innovation and development.
- Many electronic devices rely on integrated circuits made from silicon, which house millions of tiny transistors.
Cultural Impact
- The invention of the silicon transistor in the late 20th century sparked the digital revolution.
- Silicon has become synonymous with technological advancement, often representing the modern tech era.
- In art and popular culture, silicon is sometimes referenced in art installations and movies to symbolize the blend of nature and technology.
Industry
- Silicon is not just used for electronics; itโs also a key ingredient in making silicone, used in products like kitchenware and implants.
- Global production of silicon is significant in metallurgy, where it's used as an alloying agent in metals.
- Silicon mining and processing is a multi-billion dollar industry, showcasing its importance to the economy.
Origin of 'silicon'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the Latin word 'silica,' which refers to the silicon dioxide found in quartz and sand.
- The element was first isolated in 1824 by Swedish chemist Jรถns Jacob Berzelius.
- Silicon is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust, making up about 28% of it.
The word 'silicon' originates from the Latin 'silex' or 'silicis', meaning flint or hard stone. The element was first isolated in 1824 by the Swedish chemist Jรถns Jacob Berzelius. Silicon was identified as a distinct element but remained poorly understood until later research clarified its properties and applications, particularly in the fields of metallurgy and electronics. In the 20th century, silicon emerged as a critical material for semiconductor technology, making it a foundational element of modern electronic devices. As technology has progressed, developments in silicon research have led to advancements in solar energy, computer technology, and a myriad of industrial applications, solidifying its status as an essential element in contemporary society.
Word Frequency Rank
At #5,902 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.
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