Sideways: meaning, definitions and examples

Sideways is often used to describe movement or position that is to the left or right rather than forwards or backwards. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

• He glanced sideways to see if anyone was watching.
• The car skidded sideways on the icy road.

Sideward is less commonly used and describes movement or direction toward the side. It is typically more formal and might be seen in descriptive writing.

• She took a small step sideward to avoid the puddle.
• The crab moved sideward along the shore.

Sidelong usually describes a quick or shy sideways look. It often carries a connotation of suspicion, curiosity, or timidity.

• She gave him a sidelong glance to see his reaction.
• His sidelong look suggested he was hiding something.

Lateral is a more formal term often used in technical, medical, or scientific contexts to describe movement, positions, or relationships that are horizontal rather than vertical.

• The patient's x-ray showed a lateral shift in the spine.
• The company is making a lateral move to expand into new markets.

Used to describe a direction to the left or right, most commonly when referencing movement or orientation. Often informal.

• He glanced sideways to see if anyone was watching.
• The car skidded sideways on the icy road.

Less commonly used, it means moving or directed to the side. Often interchangeable with sideways but slightly more formal.

• The snake moved sideward through the grass.
• He took a sideward step to avoid the puddle.

Used in more formal or technical contexts to describe movement or position to the side. Common in medical, scientific, and professional settings.

• The surgeon made a lateral incision on the patient's abdomen.
• The lateral movement of the tectonic plates can cause earthquakes.

Used to describe a look or glance that is quick and often suggestive of suspicion or secretive observation. Has a slightly negative or secretive connotation.

• She gave him a sidelong glance as she walked past.
• His sidelong stare made her feel uncomfortable.