Shun Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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shun

[ʃʌn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

avoid

To shun means to persistently avoid, ignore, or reject someone or something. It implies a deliberate decision to keep away from a person or thing.

Synonyms

avoid, ignore, reject.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
shun

Used when deliberately keeping away from someone or something, often due to social avoidance or disapproval.

  • She decided to shun all social media to focus on her studies.
  • The community decided to shun the individual after the scandal.
avoid

Used when trying to prevent or stay away from something, typically to dodge a negative outcome or situation.

  • He took a different route to avoid traffic.
  • To avoid getting sick, she always washes her hands.
ignore

Used when choosing to pay no attention to someone or something, often perceived as dismissive or rude.

  • She decided to ignore the rumors spreading about her.
  • He ignored his colleague's comments during the meeting.
reject

Used when refusing to accept, consider, or agree to something, typically more formal and final than the other terms.

  • They rejected his application for the job.
  • The proposal was rejected by the committee.

Examples of usage

  • He shunned all social events after his breakup.
  • She shunned the spotlight and preferred to work behind the scenes.
  • They shunned her ideas and refused to consider them.
Context #2 | Noun

moral condemnation

As a noun, shun refers to a state of being condemned or disregarded. It can imply social or moral disapproval.

Synonyms

condemnation, disapproval.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
shun

Use when talking about intentionally avoiding or ignoring someone or something, often because of social or moral reasons.

  • She decided to shun him after discovering his deceit
  • He shuns all forms of social media
condemnation

Use to express strong disapproval or criticism, often from a moral or ethical standpoint. It usually has a formal tone and is often used in serious contexts.

  • The politician faced widespread condemnation for his controversial remarks
  • The organization's actions received international condemnation
disapproval

Use when expressing an unfavorable opinion or lack of support for someone or something. Often used in everyday contexts and can range from mild to strong disapproval.

  • Her parents showed clear disapproval of her new boyfriend
  • There was a note of disapproval in his voice

Examples of usage

  • The shun from society left him isolated.
  • She felt the shun of her peers after the scandal.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Shunning can reflect deep-seated social dynamics, where individuals or groups might feel threatened by others.
  • Studies show that being shunned can lead to feelings of loneliness and sadness, highlighting the importance of belonging.
  • It is often seen in social psychology as a form of ostracism, which can have long-lasting emotional effects on individuals.

Cultural Practices

  • In some communities, shunning is a formal practice for dealing with members who break social or religious rules, like in certain Amish groups.
  • Cultures may view shunning differently; in some, it serves as a means of maintaining social order while in others it is seen as cruel punishment.
  • Ritualistic shunning has appeared in various societies as a way to enforce norms and values.

Literature

  • Classic literary works often use the theme of shunning to explore the complexities of social relationships, as seen in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Scarlet Letter'.
  • Characters that experience shunning often undergo significant transformations, influencing their roles in plot developments.
  • The concept is prevalent in modern literature, reflecting contemporary societal issues related to acceptance and exclusion.

Origin of 'shun'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'shun' comes from the Old English 'scunian', which means to 'avoid' or 'be afraid of'.
  • It has connections to the Proto-West Germanic word 'skunō', which also meant to avoid.
  • In the context of literature, it has been used to describe the act of social exclusion since the early 14th century.

The word 'shun' originated from the Old English word 'scunian', meaning to shun, avoid, or abhor. It has been used in English since the 12th century. The concept of shunning has historical roots in various cultures as a form of social or moral discipline.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,563, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.