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Shorter Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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shorter

[ˈʃɔːrtər ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

length comparison

Shorter is a comparative form of the adjective short, which refers to something having less length, height, or duration. It indicates a decrease in size in relation to another object or concept. When comparing two entities, the one that is shorter possesses a smaller measurement. This term can apply to physical objects, time durations, or even abstract concepts like stories or tasks.

Synonyms

briefer, diminutive, smaller.

Examples of usage

  • This pencil is shorter than that one.
  • The meeting was shorter than expected.
  • She prefers shorter hairstyles.
Context #2 | Verb

to reduce length

To shorter refers to the act of making something shorter. This might involve cutting, truncating, or otherwise reducing the length of an object or time period. It can be used in contexts like editing written content, adjusting physical objects, or scheduling activities to take less time.

Synonyms

cut back, reduce, truncate.

Examples of usage

  • We need to shorter the presentation to fit the time limit.
  • He decided to shorter the novel for a younger audience.
  • They want to shorter their work hours.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'shorter'

The term 'shorter' originates from the Old English word 'sceort', which meant 'short' or 'brief'. This word can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic root '*skurta-', which also relates to brevity. The comparative form 'shorter' developed as a way to compare two items concerning their length or duration. Initially, the concept was primarily used in physical contexts, but over time, its application broadened to include abstract ideas such as time or effort. As language evolved, the comparative endings '-er' were added to various adjectives, allowing for more nuanced descriptions in conversational English.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,619, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.