Shogunate: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฏ
shogunate
[ สoสษกษหneษชt ]
Japanese government
A shogunate refers to a historical Japanese military government led by a shogun, the supreme commander of the samurai. This system of governance was characterized by the concentration of military power in the hands of one individual or a group of leaders. The shogunate era spanned several centuries, with notable periods including the Kamakura, Muromachi, and Tokugawa shogunates. The shogunate typically appointed various feudal lords, or daimyo, to govern regions of Japan on their behalf, creating a hierarchical structure. Ultimately, the shogunate system ended with the Meiji Restoration in 1868, leading to the modernization of Japan.
Synonyms
military government, samurai leadership, shogun rule.
Examples of usage
- The Tokugawa shogunate ruled Japan for over 250 years.
- During the shogunate, samurai were prominent figures in Japanese society.
- The Kamakura shogunate established the first government ruled by samurai.
- The decline of the shogunate was marked by internal unrest and external pressures.
Translations
Translations of the word "shogunate" in other languages:
๐ต๐น shogunato
๐ฎ๐ณ เคถเฅเคเฅเคจเคค
๐ฉ๐ช Shogunat
๐ฎ๐ฉ shogunat
๐บ๐ฆ ัะตะณัะฝะฐั
๐ต๐ฑ shogunat
๐ฏ๐ต ๅนๅบ
๐ซ๐ท shogunat
๐ช๐ธ shogunato
๐น๐ท ลogunluk
๐ฐ๐ท ์ผ๊ตฐ์
๐ธ๐ฆ ุดูุบููุงุช
๐จ๐ฟ ลกรณgunรกt
๐ธ๐ฐ ลกogunรกt
๐จ๐ณ ๅนๅบ
๐ธ๐ฎ shogunat
๐ฎ๐ธ shogunat
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะพะณัะฝะฐั
๐ฌ๐ช แจแแแฃแแแขแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ ลoqunat
๐ฒ๐ฝ shogunato
Etymology
The term 'shogunate' originated from the Japanese word 'shลgun,' which means 'general' or 'commander.' Historically, a shลgun was a military leader who held power over the army and was often seen as the de facto ruler of Japan, while the emperor served as a ceremonial figurehead. The first shogunate, known as the Kamakura shogunate, was established in 1192 by Minamoto no Yoritomo following the Genpei War. This marked the beginning of the feudal period in Japan. Over time, the shogunate evolved into a centralized system with shลguns exercising control over the military and governance, leading to several different shogunates ruling throughout Japanese history. The most famous, the Tokugawa shogunate, brought unprecedented peace and stability during the Edo period, but it ultimately fell to modernizing forces in the 19th century, culminating in the Meiji Restoration and the restoration of imperial rule.