Shiva Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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Shiva

[ˈʃiːvə ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

Hinduism

Shiva is one of the principal deities of Hinduism, known as the Destroyer and the Transformer. He is often depicted as a meditating yogi with a trident and a snake around his neck.

Synonyms

Mahadeva, Neelakantha, Rudra.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
Shiva	Repetition of the 'Shiva' word specified earlier. Shiva is considered one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Many temples in India are dedicated to Shiva.
Mahadeva	Used to denote 'Great God' or 'Supreme God' in a more reverential manner. Commonly used in religious ceremonies, hymns, and spiritual discourses. Mahadeva, we bow to you. The devotees gathered to chant the name of Mahadeva.
Rudra	Refers to the fierce and destructive aspect of Shiva. Used in contexts emphasizing his wrathful, powerful characteristics. Can carry a slightly negative or awe-inspiring connotation. Rudra's wrath was depicted in the ancient scriptures. The ritual invoked the energy of Rudra.
Neelakantha	Refers specifically to the story of Shiva drinking the poison during the churning of the ocean. It highlights his blue throat. Often used in mythological contexts, storytelling, and classical literature. The legend of Neelakantha is a famous tale among the devotees. In the festival, they depicted Neelakantha with a blue-painted neck.

Examples of usage

Devotees worship Shiva during the festival of Maha Shivaratri.
Many Hindus believe that Shiva is the supreme being who creates, protects, and transforms the universe.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Religious Significance

Shiva is part of the holy trinity in Hinduism, known as the Trimurti, which consists of Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer).
He represents the cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction in the universe, emphasizing the importance of transformation.

Cultural Depictions

In art, Shiva is often depicted with a third eye symbolizing wisdom, insight, and a higher state of awareness.
His dance, called the Tandava, represents the cosmic cycles of creation and destruction, often portrayed in classical dance forms.

Mythology

Legends say that Shiva once drank poison to save the world during the churning of the ocean, showcasing his selflessness.
He is often associated with the river Ganga, as it flows from his hair, linking him to life and purity.

Modern Influence

Many modern yoga practices incorporate 'Shiva' based concepts, emphasizing balance between destruction and creation in self-discovery.
Shiva's symbolism appears in various pop culture media, from music to movies, emphasizing his role as a transformative figure.

Origin of 'Shiva'

Main points about word origin

The name 'Shiva' comes from the Sanskrit word meaning 'auspicious' or 'kind'.
In ancient texts, he is also referred to as 'Mahadeva', meaning 'Great God'.

The origin of the word 'Shiva' can be traced back to the ancient Sanskrit language. In Hindu mythology, Shiva is considered one of the three supreme deities along with Brahma and Vishnu. He is associated with destruction and renewal, as well as being the patron god of yoga and arts. The worship of Shiva has been prevalent in India for thousands of years, with temples dedicated to him found throughout the country.