Shelf: meaning, definitions and examples

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shelf

 

[ สƒษ›lf ]

Noun / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

in a library

A flat length of wood or rigid material, attached to a wall or forming part of a piece of furniture, that provides a surface for the storage or display of objects.

Synonyms

ledge, rack, stand.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
shelf

This is a flat, horizontal surface attached to a wall or built into a piece of furniture, used to store items. Typically found in homes, offices, and libraries.

  • She placed the books neatly on the shelf
  • The kitchen shelf is filled with spices
rack

This is a framework typically with bars, pegs, or hooks, designed to store or organize items, often used for clothes, bicycles, or dishes.

  • She hung her coat on the rack by the door
  • The bike rack outside the school is full
ledge

This is a narrow horizontal surface projecting from a wall or cliff. Often found in natural settings or as architectural features.

  • The bird perched on the ledge of the building
  • He carefully walked along the narrow ledge
stand

This is a piece of furniture or structure designed to support an object. Common in situations involving displays, presentations, or musical instruments.

  • He placed the vase on the stand in the corner
  • The guitarist set up his music stand before the concert

Examples of usage

  • He placed the book back on the shelf.
  • The shelves were filled with various items.
Context #2 | Noun

in a store

A flat, horizontal surface on which items are placed.

Synonyms

counter, display, rack.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
shelf

A flat piece of wood, metal, or glass used for storing items such as books, dishes, or decorative items. Usually attached to a wall or inside furniture.

  • She put the books back on the shelf.
  • The kitchen shelf is full of spices.
counter

A flat surface in a kitchen, store, or bar used for preparing food, serving drinks, or conducting transactions. Typically found in commercial or home kitchens, and customer service areas.

  • She wiped the counter after preparing dinner.
  • He placed the groceries on the counter.
display

A setup or arrangement of items meant to be viewed by an audience, often used in stores to showcase products for sale. Can also refer to visual presentations in exhibitions or museums.

  • The store's window display attracted many customers.
  • The museum has a new art display.
rack

A framework, often with bars, used for holding or organizing items such as clothes, magazines, or wine. Typically used for storage or display purposes.

  • He hung his coat on the rack by the door.
  • The wine rack in the kitchen is full.

Examples of usage

  • The products on the shelf need to be restocked.
  • The shelf in the store held a variety of products.
Context #3 | Verb

put away

To place or arrange items on a shelf or shelves.

Synonyms

put away, stock, store.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
shelf

Use 'shelf' when talking about a flat surface in a room or a piece of furniture where you can place items such as books, decorations, or kitchen ingredients.

  • I put all my cooking spices on the kitchen shelf.
  • The new bookshelf has five shelves for storage.
store

Use 'store' when referring to keeping items in a specific place for future use, often for an extended period. This can also mean a retail establishment where items are sold.

  • She likes to store her winter clothes in the attic during the summer.
  • I need to store these documents in a safe place.
put away

Use 'put away' when you want to describe the action of returning items to their proper place after use, often to keep things tidy.

  • After playing with his toys, Timmy put them away in the toy box.
  • Please put away your clothes; the room is a mess.
stock

The word 'stock' is appropriate in contexts related to supplying items or products to a place, such as a store or warehouse, usually for future use or sale.

  • They need to stock the shelves with new products before the big sale.
  • The store is well-stocked with all the latest electronics.

Examples of usage

  • She shelved the books after reading them.
  • He shelved the boxes neatly in the storage room.

Translations

Translations of the word "shelf" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น prateleira

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคถเฅ‡เคฒเฅเคซ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Regal

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ rak

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฟะพะปะธั†ั

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ pรณล‚ka

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆฃš (ใŸใช)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท รฉtagรจre

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ estante

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท raf

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์„ ๋ฐ˜

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฑู

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ police

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ polica

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆžถๅญ (jiร zi)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ polica

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ hilla

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ัำฉั€ะต

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ rษ™f

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ estante

Etymology

The word 'shelf' originated from the Old English word 'scelf' which meant 'a planed board, a ledge'. Over time, the word evolved to refer to a flat surface for storage. Shelves have been used throughout history in various forms, from simple wooden planks to intricate shelving units in modern homes and stores.

See also: shelve.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,597 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.