Shark Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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shark

[สƒษ‘rk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

marine animal

A shark is a type of large, predatory fish that belongs to the subclass Elasmobranchii, which are characterized by their cartilaginous skeletons. Sharks are known for their sharp teeth and strong jaws, and they are found in oceans worldwide, ranging from shallow coastal waters to deep-sea environments. There are over 500 species of sharks, varying in size, shape, and behavior. These creatures play a crucial role in marine ecosystems as apex predators, helping to maintain the balance of marine life.

Synonyms

creature, fish, predator.

Examples of usage

  • The shark swam swiftly through the water.
  • Many documentaries feature the majestic great white shark.
  • Reef sharks are common in tropical waters.
  • Sharks can detect blood from miles away.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Sharks have been around for over 400 million years, making them older than dinosaurs.
  • Unlike other fish, sharks have cartilage instead of bones, which makes them lighter and more flexible in water.
  • Some species can detect electrical fields in the water, allowing them to track prey even when hidden.

Pop Culture

  • The movie 'Jaws' released in 1975 brought a lot of attention to sharks and sparked a fear that persists in popular culture today.
  • In the animated film 'Finding Nemo', a shark named Bruce promotes a fun perspective on being a shark, showing the importance of friendship.
  • Sharks are often featured in documentaries and TV shows that highlight their beauty and importance to ocean ecosystems.

Conservation

  • Many shark species are endangered due to overfishing and finning, where fins are removed, and the shark is discarded.
  • Sharks play a crucial role in marine ecosystems as apex predators, helping to maintain the balance of fish populations.
  • Organizations around the world are working to protect shark habitats and promote sustainable fishing practices.

Mythology

  • In various cultures, sharks are viewed as symbols of power and strength, often regarded as guardians of the ocean.
  • Polynesian mythology often depicts sharks as ancestors or as guides for navigating the ocean.
  • The ancient Greeks associated sharks with the sea god Poseidon, emphasizing their dominance in ocean lore.

Origin of 'shark'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'shark' likely comes from the Old English word 'scherch,' which means to cut or tear.
  • In some accounts, the term could also have originated from the Spanish word 'tiburรณn' or possibly from a Mayan word.
  • Early European explorers in the Caribbean adopted the term in the 16th century when they encountered these creatures.

The word 'shark' has its origins in the early 16th century, derived from the Old English 'scerce', a term that likely referred to a large fish. The modern term may have been influenced by the Spanish word 'tiburรณn', which means shark, or possibly the German word 'Scherz', meaning 'to joke' or 'to mock', although this connection is less certain. Over time, as European explorers and sailors encountered these formidable predators during their voyages, the term 'shark' became widely adopted in English literature and conversation. By the 18th century, 'shark' had solidified its position within the English lexicon, referring specifically to various species of large predatory fish, particularly those known for their fearsome reputation in both nature and popular culture.


Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,299, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.