Shafts: meaning, definitions and examples

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shafts

 

[ ʃæfts ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

mechanical engineering

Shafts are cylindrical mechanical components that transmit power and torque from one part of a machine to another. They are commonly made of metal and can vary in size and material depending on their specific application.

Synonyms

axle, pole, rod

Examples of usage

  • The engineer designed a new shaft for the engine.
  • Shafts are crucial in the operation of turbines.
  • The broken shaft hindered machine performance.
Context #2 | Noun

mining

In mining, shafts refer to deep vertical or inclined passages to access mineral deposits underground. They are critical for the extraction process and are usually reinforced for safety.

Synonyms

mine shaft, tunnel, well

Examples of usage

  • The miners descended the shaft to reach the coal seam.
  • Shafts are essential for transporting materials in mines.
  • The old shaft was filled with water after years of neglect.

Etymology

The word 'shaft' originates from the Old English 'sceaft', which means 'a pole or a shaft'. It has roots in Proto-Germanic 'skaftaz' and is related to various words in other Germanic languages meaning 'stick' or 'staff'. Historically, shafts were used in various engineering applications and even in weaponry, symbolizing strength and stability. Over time, the term has evolved to encompass a versatile range of meanings across different fields, primarily in mechanical and mining contexts. The use of 'shaft' has become widespread in technical jargon, illustrating its significance in engineering disciplines.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #7,669 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.