Shaft Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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shaft

[ʃɑːft ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

mechanical

A long, narrow, typically vertical hole that gives access to a mine, accommodates a lift, or provides ventilation.

Synonyms

passage, tunnel, well.

Examples of usage

  • The miners descended the shaft to reach the coal seam below.
  • The elevator in the building runs through the central shaft.
Context #2 | Noun

weapon

A long, narrow part or structure that is designed to be thrown, as a spear or arrow.

Synonyms

arrow, dart, spear.

Examples of usage

  • He hurled the shaft towards the target.
  • The ancient warriors used wooden shafts for hunting.
Context #3 | Noun

car part

The rotating rod or axle that a wheel revolves around.

Synonyms

axle, rotor, spindle.

Examples of usage

  • The mechanic replaced the damaged shaft in the car.
  • The shaft of the vehicle was causing the vibration.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In physics, shafts are often used as components in machinery, transmitting power or motion.
  • Shafts play a crucial role in wind turbine design, helping convert wind energy into electrical energy effectively.

Architecture

  • In architecture, vertical shafts can be found in tall buildings, used for elevators or ventilation systems.
  • Boreholes, or deep shafts into the ground, are essential for mining and geological research.

Pop Culture

  • The term 'shaft' is widely recognized due to the famous 1971 movie 'Shaft', which introduced an iconic detective character into American cinema.
  • In video games, 'shaft' can refer to the pathways or tunnels that players navigate, often filled with challenges.

Literature

  • Shakespeare used the term in 'Hamlet', referencing the physical and metaphorical aspects of shafts and poles.
  • In various fantasy novels, 'shaft' appears in contexts referring to arrows, as in archery and combat.

Origin of 'shaft'

Main points about word origin

  • The word stems from Old English 'sceaft', meaning a long, narrow object, especially a pole or arrow shaft.
  • It has connections to Middle Dutch 'shaft', reflecting similar meanings in other Germanic languages.

The word 'shaft' originated from the Old English word 'sceaft', meaning 'handle' or 'pole'. Over time, it evolved to refer to various long, narrow objects such as mining shafts, weapon shafts, and car shafts. The versatility of the word reflects its adaptability across different fields and industries.


Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,850, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.