Sensationalize Meaning: Definition and Examples

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sensationalize

[sɛnˈseɪʃənəlaɪz ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

media exaggeration

To sensationalize means to present information in a way that provokes public interest and excitement, often by exaggerating details or emphasizing certain aspects. This practice is common in journalism and media, aiming to attract a larger audience through dramatic presentations.

Synonyms

dramatize, exaggerate, overstate.

Examples of usage

  • The newspaper sensationalized the story to attract more readers.
  • They tend to sensationalize crime reports for ratings.
  • Some documentaries sensationalize historical events to capture viewer attention.

Interesting Facts

Media and Communication

  • In journalism, sensationalizing news stories can attract more readers or viewers by highlighting emotional aspects or drama.
  • Critics argue that sensationalized media can misinform the public and create unnecessary panic or anxiety.
  • Reality television often sensationalizes ordinary events to keep audiences engaged, turning daily life into dramatic spectacles.

Psychology

  • Sensationalism plays on our emotions, which can lead to stronger reactions and memories of the event being portrayed.
  • The 'availability heuristic' explains why we might think sensationalized events are more common than they actually are; if we hear about them frequently, they seem more relevant.
  • Studies show that sensationalized news can lead to increased fear and stress among viewers, impacting mental health.

Literature

  • Writers often use sensationalism to grab readers' attention, using shocking twists to keep the plot exciting.
  • Classic horror and mystery genres frequently employ sensational elements, enticing readers into chilling narratives.
  • Authors such as Edgar Allan Poe have mastered sensationalism, weaving suspenseful storytelling with unexpected outcomes.

Pop Culture

  • Many blockbuster movies sensationalize elements of true stories to enhance drama and audience appeal.
  • The rise of social media has intensified sensationalism, allowing headlines to be shared rapidly, regardless of their accuracy.
  • Sensationalized reporting can lead to famous viral controversies, often overshadowing the original story.

Origin of 'sensationalize'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'sensationalize' comes from 'sensation,' which is about feeling something strongly, and the suffix '-ize,' which means to make.
  • It emerged in English around the early 20th century, influenced by the rise of sensational journalism.
  • Sensation as a concept dates back to Latin roots, where 'sensio' meant perception or feeling, linking it to how we respond to stimuli.

The term 'sensationalize' originated in the late 19th century, deriving from the word 'sensation.' The root 'sensation' comes from the Latin 'sensatio,' meaning 'a feeling or perception,' which stems from 'sensare,' meaning 'to feel.' The prefix 'sens-' references the senses, while the suffix '-alize' indicates the action of making or transforming into. Initially used in the context of sensationalism in journalism, the term has evolved to describe any communication that seeks to generate a strong emotional response through exaggeration or dramatization. The rise of tabloid journalism and the sensational coverage of events in the mass media during the early 20th century further popularized the term, leading to its widespread use in modern discussions about media practices.


Word Frequency Rank

At position #40,687, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.