Semantic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
ðŸ§
semantic
[sɪˈmæn.tɪk ]
Definitions
language, meaning
Semantic refers to the meaning or interpretation of words, phrases, and sentences in language. It involves understanding how meaning is constructed and conveyed through linguistic structures. Semantic analysis focuses on the relationships between words and how they contribute to the overall message.
Synonyms
denotative, interpretive, linguistic, meaningful.
Examples of usage
- The semantic function of the word 'bank' changes based on context.
- In semantic analysis, we explore how words are related in meaning.
- The semantics of a sentence can alter its perceived intention.
linguistics, study
In linguistics, semantics is the study of meaning in language. It encompasses various aspects such as word meaning, sentence meaning, and the relationship between language and the world. Semantic theories aim to explain how language conveys meaning through different levels of interpretation.
Synonyms
interpretation, meaning, signification.
Examples of usage
- The semantics of a language can reveal cultural insights.
- Linguists often conduct semantic studies to understand meaning relationships.
- The field of semantics is crucial for natural language processing.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Linguistics
- Within linguistics, semantics differs from syntax; while syntax focuses on sentence structure, semantics emphasizes meaning.
- The field of semantics also includes subfields like lexical semantics, which deals with word meanings, and truth-conditional semantics, concerned with how propositions relate to truth.
- Semantics can change over time, showing how cultural shifts can influence word meanings.
Psychology
- Research in cognitive psychology indicates that understanding meaning affects how we remember words and phrases.
- Studies show that semantic memory (facts and general knowledge) is distinct from episodic memory (memories of personal experiences).
- For effective learning, engaging with semantics can enhance comprehension and retention of information.
Technology
- Semantic web technologies are designed to enable machines to understand and interpret data in a more human-like way.
- Examples include RDF (Resource Description Framework) and OWL (Web Ontology Language), which are used to create meaningful web content.
- Search engines increasingly rely on semantic technologies to provide more relevant search results based on context.
Philosophy
- Philosophers like Ludwig Wittgenstein explored how the meaning of words can change based on context and usage.
- The principle of semantic externalism argues that the meanings of words can depend on external conditions and social contexts.
- Debates in semantic philosophy question whether meaning is derived from intentions behind words or their common usage in society.
Origin of 'semantic'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'semantic' comes from the Greek 'semantikos,' meaning 'significant' or 'having meaning.'
- It entered the English language in the mid-19th century during the rise of modern linguistics.
- The word is connected to 'semantics,' which studies how language conveys meaning.
The term 'semantic' originates from the Greek word 'semaino,' which means 'to signify' or 'to indicate.' This derived from 'semantikos,' meaning 'significant' or 'meaningful.' The modern use of the term began in the late 19th century, particularly within the field of linguistics and philosophy. The study of semantics has evolved significantly, impacting various disciplines such as cognitive science, computer science, and artificial intelligence. As language continues to develop, so does the exploration of how semantics influences communication, understanding, and interaction across cultures.