Schism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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schism
[ˈskɪzəm ]
Definitions
religious
A split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.
Synonyms
division, rift, separation, split.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| schism |
Typically used to describe a serious breach or division in an organization, group, or religious body, often with significant consequences.
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| split |
Usually refers to a more straightforward or physical division, often temporary or reversible.
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| division |
Used in a more general sense to refer to any separation into parts or groups, not necessarily with negative implications.
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| rift |
Commonly used to describe a serious break in a relationship, often implying emotional or personal conflict.
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| separation |
Generally neutral, this term can be used to describe anything from physical distances to personal relationships, often temporary or situational.
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Examples of usage
- The schism between the Eastern and Western churches in the 11th century had long-lasting consequences.
- The schism within the political party led to internal conflicts and a loss of unity.
- The schism in the community resulted in bitter disputes and broken relationships.
general
A formal division in or separation from a church or religious body.
Synonyms
breakaway, division, separation, split.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| schism |
Used in serious contexts, often regarding formal disagreements within organized groups, like religions, political parties, or large organizations.
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| split |
Informal and versatile, can be used to describe anything from minor disagreements to significant partitions. Often used in everyday language.
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| division |
Can be used in both formal and informal contexts to describe a general state of disagreement or separation. It’s versatile and not as severe as 'schism'.
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| separation |
Generally used in both formal and informal contexts; it can denote physical separation, legal separation, or a state of not being together.
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| breakaway |
Refers to a group or individual breaking away from a larger group, often used in political or social movements, typically when the breakaway portion pursues a new or different direction.
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Examples of usage
- The schism of the church led to the formation of two separate denominations.
- The schism within the congregation caused a significant upheaval in the religious community.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Religion
- One of the most notable schisms in history was the Great Schism of 1054, which divided Christianity into Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
- The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century resulted in numerous schisms from the Roman Catholic Church, leading to the rise of various Protestant denominations.
- Schism is also recognized in Buddhism, where differing interpretations led to the emergence of different schools of thought.
Politics
- Political parties can experience schisms, such as the split in the Democratic Party in the 1960s over civil rights issues.
- In the context of social movements, a schism may form when factions disagree about strategies or goals, leading to separate efforts.
- Ideological schisms in political thought often lead to debates that can significantly alter policies and party alignment.
Psychology
- In group psychology, schisms can indicate deep-seated conflicts, where members feel alienated and choose separate paths.
- The mental process of creating 'in-groups' and 'out-groups' can lead to schismatic thinking, impacting relationships and team dynamics.
- Cognitive dissonance often arises in schisms, as individuals struggle with conflicting beliefs or values within a divided group.
Literature
- Many literary works explore themes of schism, depicting characters torn between conflicting loyalties or beliefs.
- Dante's 'Divine Comedy' reflects the schisms of his time, illustrating the moral and spiritual divisions in society.
- Contemporary novels often address schismatic relationships, showcasing how personal conflicts can mirror larger societal divides.
Origin of 'schism'
Main points about word origin
- 'Schism' comes from the Greek word 'schisma,' meaning 'a split or division.'
- The term entered the English language in the 16th century, originally used in the context of church divisions.
- In the Middle Ages, schisms were significant events in Christianity, often leading to separate denominations.
The word 'schism' originated from the Greek word 'schisma', meaning a cleft or division. It has been used in religious contexts to describe splits within churches or religious groups. The concept of schism has been prevalent throughout history, often leading to significant conflicts and changes within religious institutions. The term has also been adapted to describe divisions or separations in other areas, highlighting the fundamental nature of differences that can result in schisms.
See also: schismatic.