Schism: meaning, definitions and examples

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schism

[ˈskɪzəm ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

religious

A split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.

Synonyms

division, rift, separation, split.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
schism	Typically used to describe a serious breach or division in an organization, group, or religious body, often with significant consequences. The Great Schism divided the Christian Church into Eastern Orthodox and Western Catholic branches. There was a schism within the political party that led to its eventual downfall.
split	Usually refers to a more straightforward or physical division, often temporary or reversible. The split in the organization was amicable, with both parts continuing to cooperate. They decided to split the bill evenly between all participants.
division	Used in a more general sense to refer to any separation into parts or groups, not necessarily with negative implications. The division of responsibilities among team members improved efficiency. The political landscape is marked by a clear division between conservatives and liberals.
rift	Commonly used to describe a serious break in a relationship, often implying emotional or personal conflict. A deep rift developed between them after the betrayal. There was a rift in the family following the inheritance dispute.
separation	Generally neutral, this term can be used to describe anything from physical distances to personal relationships, often temporary or situational. Their separation was only temporary, and they reunited after a few months. The separation of church and state is an important principle in many democracies.

Examples of usage

The schism between the Eastern and Western churches in the 11th century had long-lasting consequences.
The schism within the political party led to internal conflicts and a loss of unity.
The schism in the community resulted in bitter disputes and broken relationships.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

general

A formal division in or separation from a church or religious body.

Synonyms

breakaway, division, separation, split.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
schism	Used in serious contexts, often regarding formal disagreements within organized groups, like religions, political parties, or large organizations. The Great Schism divided the Christian Church into Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic The political party faced a schism over leadership disputes
split	Informal and versatile, can be used to describe anything from minor disagreements to significant partitions. Often used in everyday language. The band split up after their last tour There was a split in opinions about the new policy
division	Can be used in both formal and informal contexts to describe a general state of disagreement or separation. It’s versatile and not as severe as 'schism'. The division between the two teams was due to differing strategies There was a division in the family over how to handle the inheritance
separation	Generally used in both formal and informal contexts; it can denote physical separation, legal separation, or a state of not being together. The separation of church and state is a fundamental principle They decided on a trial separation to consider the future of their marriage
breakaway	Refers to a group or individual breaking away from a larger group, often used in political or social movements, typically when the breakaway portion pursues a new or different direction. The breakaway faction of the party formed its own coalition The breakaway group decided to start a new community with different ideals

Examples of usage

The schism of the church led to the formation of two separate denominations.
The schism within the congregation caused a significant upheaval in the religious community.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

'Schism' comes from the Greek word 'schisma,' meaning 'a split or division.'
The term entered the English language in the 16th century, originally used in the context of church divisions.
In the Middle Ages, schisms were significant events in Christianity, often leading to separate denominations.

Religion

One of the most notable schisms in history was the Great Schism of 1054, which divided Christianity into Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century resulted in numerous schisms from the Roman Catholic Church, leading to the rise of various Protestant denominations.
Schism is also recognized in Buddhism, where differing interpretations led to the emergence of different schools of thought.

Politics

Political parties can experience schisms, such as the split in the Democratic Party in the 1960s over civil rights issues.
In the context of social movements, a schism may form when factions disagree about strategies or goals, leading to separate efforts.
Ideological schisms in political thought often lead to debates that can significantly alter policies and party alignment.

Psychology

In group psychology, schisms can indicate deep-seated conflicts, where members feel alienated and choose separate paths.
The mental process of creating 'in-groups' and 'out-groups' can lead to schismatic thinking, impacting relationships and team dynamics.
Cognitive dissonance often arises in schisms, as individuals struggle with conflicting beliefs or values within a divided group.

Literature

Many literary works explore themes of schism, depicting characters torn between conflicting loyalties or beliefs.
Dante's 'Divine Comedy' reflects the schisms of his time, illustrating the moral and spiritual divisions in society.
Contemporary novels often address schismatic relationships, showcasing how personal conflicts can mirror larger societal divides.

Translations

Translations of the word "schism" in other languages:

🇵🇹 cisma

🇮🇳 विभाजन

🇩🇪 Spaltung

🇮🇩 skisma

🇺🇦 розкол

🇵🇱 schizma

🇯🇵 分裂

🇫🇷 schisme

🇪🇸 cisma

🇹🇷 bölünme

🇰🇷 분열

🇸🇦 انقسام

🇨🇿 schizma

🇸🇰 schizma

🇨🇳 分裂

🇸🇮 razkol

🇮🇸 klofning

🇰🇿 бөліну

🇬🇪 გახლეჩა

🇦🇿 ayrılma

🇲🇽 cisma

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,466, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.

...
16463 chaff
16464 radiate
16465 perturbed
16466 schism
16467 paternity
16468 vestibule
16469 windy
...