Scherzo Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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scherzo

[ˈskɛr.tsoʊ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

musical term

A scherzo is a lively, light-hearted composition, typically in a triple meter, often forming a part of a larger work such as a symphony or sonata. It is characterized by its playful and whimsical nature, often featuring contrasting themes and tempos.

Synonyms

humor, jest, joke.

Examples of usage

  • Beethoven's scherzo movements are renowned for their energy.
  • The composer included a delightful scherzo in his latest symphony.
  • We enjoyed the rhythmic scherzo played by the string quartet.
  • The symphony's scherzo provided a playful contrast to the serious adagio.

Translations

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Origin of 'scherzo'

The word 'scherzo' comes from the Italian word for 'joke', reflecting the light-hearted nature of the musical form it describes. It originated in the late 17th century, initially appearing in the context of a short, playful instrumental piece. The form evolved during the Classical period, notably adopted by composers like Haydn and Beethoven, who used it as a cheerful and lively movement in their larger compositions. By the Romantic era, the scherzo became a standard form in symphonies and chamber music, often providing a contrast in mood and tempo within a larger work. Its playful character and lively rhythms have made it a beloved element in classical music.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,463 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.