Scattering: meaning, definitions and examples
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scattering
[ ˈskætərɪŋ ]
physics
The process in which a beam of particles or waves is dispersed or spread out in different directions.
Synonyms
diffusion, dispersion, spread.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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scattering |
Used when referring to the act of throwing things loosely in various directions, or a small, irregular quantity of something scattered over an area.
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dispersion |
Often used in both scientific and general contexts to describe the process of distributing things or people over a wide area.
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spread |
Used in everyday language to talk about extending over a large area or to increase the range or reach of something. It can sometimes have a negative connotation, especially in relation to diseases.
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diffusion |
Used mainly in scientific contexts to describe the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
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Examples of usage
- The scattering of light by air molecules is what makes the sky appear blue.
- X-ray scattering is a useful technique for studying the structure of materials.
- The scattering of sound waves can be influenced by various obstacles in the environment.
mathematics
The random distribution of data points away from a central value in a graph or plot.
Synonyms
deviation, dispersion, variability.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
scattering |
Used when speaking about the act of throwing or spreading things in various directions.
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dispersion |
Used to describe the act of spreading things out over a wide area, often in scientific or statistical contexts.
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variability |
Refers to how much something changes or varies over time. Commonly used in statistics and science.
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deviation |
Refers to a departure from a standard, norm, or expected path. Often used in technical or mathematical contexts.
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Examples of usage
- The scattering of data points in the scatter plot indicates a lack of correlation.
- In statistical analysis, the scattering of points can help identify outliers in the data set.
general
To cause particles or waves to disperse or spread out in different directions.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
scattering |
Use when referring to spreading things far apart in an irregular or random pattern.
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disperse |
Often used in more formal contexts to describe the breaking up and spreading out of a group or substance.
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distribute |
Best used when talking about dividing and giving out things evenly or to specific destinations.
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spread |
Used for a wide range of situations, from physical distribution to metaphorical expansion. It can describe things extending over an area or increasing in influence.
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Examples of usage
- The wind scattering the leaves across the lawn.
- The speaker's voice scattering in the large auditorium.
Translations
Translations of the word "scattering" in other languages:
🇵🇹 dispersão
🇮🇳 बिखराव
🇩🇪 Streuung
🇮🇩 penyebaran
🇺🇦 розсіювання
🇵🇱 rozpraszanie
🇯🇵 散乱 (sanran)
🇫🇷 dispersion
🇪🇸 dispersión
🇹🇷 dağılma
🇰🇷 산란 (sallan)
🇸🇦 تبعثر (tabaathur)
🇨🇿 rozptyl
🇸🇰 rozptýlenie
🇨🇳 散射 (sǎnshè)
🇸🇮 razpršitev
🇮🇸 dreifing
🇰🇿 шашырау
🇬🇪 გაფანტვა (gafantva)
🇦🇿 dağılma
🇲🇽 dispersión
Etymology
The word 'scattering' has its origins in Middle English, derived from the Old Norse word 'skattland', meaning 'land tax'. Over time, the term evolved to represent the act of dispersing or spreading things in different directions. In physics, the concept of scattering emerged in the study of light and particles, leading to significant advancements in various fields of science and technology.
See also: scatterbrained, scattered, scatterer.