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Scapulae Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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scapulae

[หˆskรฆp.jสŠ.lษ™ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

anatomy, bones

Scapulae, commonly known as shoulder blades, are large, flat bones that form the back part of the shoulder girdle. Each person has two scapulae, one on each side of the body. They connect the upper arm bone (humerus) with the collarbone (clavicle). The scapula plays a crucial role in arm movement and stability, serving as an attachment point for several muscles involved in shoulder motion. Injuries or conditions affecting the scapula can lead to impairment in shoulder function.

Synonyms

scapula, shoulder blades.

Examples of usage

  • The scapulae provide important support for shoulder movements.
  • Fractures of the scapulae are rare but can occur in accidents.
  • Physical therapy may focus on strengthening the muscles around the scapulae.
  • The position of the scapulae affects overall posture.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Anatomy

  • The scapulae are part of the shoulder girdle, connecting the humerus (arm bone) and the clavicle (collarbone).
  • Each person has two scapulae, one on each side of the back, contributing to the range of motion in the arms.
  • The scapulae help stabilize the shoulder joint, making it possible to lift and rotate the arms.

Cultural Significance

  • In ancient Egypt, the scapulae were depicted in art, symbolizing strength and the ability to bear burdens.
  • Various cultures have used shoulder blades in divination practices, believing that the pattern of bones could reveal the future.
  • Some martial arts emphasize shoulder mobility, highlighting the importance of scapulae in achieving optimal techniques and movements.

Sports and Physiology

  • Athletes often engage in exercises to strengthen the scapulae, which support better performance and reduce injury risk.
  • Proper scapular movement is crucial in sports like swimming, throwing, and gymnastics, where arm mobility is essential.
  • Physical therapists frequently assess scapulae alignment to address back pain and improve overall shoulder function.

Art and Symbolism

  • Artists have illustrated the human form with special emphasis on the scapulae, emphasizing the beauty of the human structure.
  • In some cultures, the human form's depiction, including the scapulae, symbolizes the connection between the body and the spirit.
  • The scapulae are often represented in sculptures, signifying strength and resilience in the human figure.

Origin of 'scapulae'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'scapula' comes from Latin, meaning 'shovel,' likely referring to the bone's shape.
  • In ancient Greek, the word 'skaphe,' which relates to 'scapula,' also means 'shovel' or 'scooper,' highlighting its form.
  • Different languages have their own names for scapulae. For example, in French, it's 'scapula' and in Spanish, 'escรกpula.'

The term 'scapula' is derived from the Latin word 'scapula,' which means 'shoulder blade.' This Latin term is related to the Greek word 'skaphe,' meaning 'shovel' or 'spatula,' suggesting a flat, blade-like shape that resembles these objects. The bone's shape and function are significant in both anatomy and art, often represented in classical sculpture to illustrate human body structure. Over time, knowledge about the scapula has evolved, especially with advances in medical understanding and imaging technologies, making it a crucial bone studied in sports medicine, orthopedics, and physical therapy. The plural form 'scapulae' is frequently used in anatomical and medical contexts.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,687 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.