Scandinavian: meaning, definitions and examples
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Scandinavian
[ ˌskændɪˈneɪviən ]
geographical region
Scandinavian refers to the cultures, languages, and peoples of Scandinavia, which primarily includes Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. It can also extend to Finland and Iceland in some contexts. The term is often associated with a shared history and similar cultural traits.
Synonyms
Nordic, Scandian, northern
Examples of usage
- Scandinavian design is known for its simplicity.
- Many Scandinavian countries emphasize social welfare.
- The Scandinavian languages are part of the North Germanic language family.
cultural group
A Scandinavian is a person from Scandinavia or of Scandinavian descent. This term often refers to individuals who identify with the history, culture, or heritage of the Scandinavian countries.
Synonyms
Norse, Northman
Examples of usage
- The Scandinavians have a rich Viking history.
- Many Scandinavians enjoy outdoor activities.
- Scandinavians often celebrate Midsummer traditions.
Etymology
The word 'Scandinavian' originates from 'Scandinavia,' which is believed to derive from an ancient Germanic word related to the concept of 'the forests' or 'the land of the blind.' In the mid-19th century, the term began to be used in a broader cultural context to encompass the region's shared heritage, traditions, and languages. The Scandinavian languages descended from Old Norse, and the Scandinavian culture has a rich tapestry influenced by Viking exploration, trade, and settlement. Today, the term is widely used to describe not only geographical roots but also the modern social policies and cultural practices prevalent in the region, often highlighting a distinct lifestyle characterized by equality, sustainability, and innovation.