Says: meaning, definitions and examples
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says
[ sɛz ]
direct speech
The word 'says' is the third person singular present tense of the verb 'say', which means to express in words or to state something verbally. It is commonly used to report or convey information that has been expressed by someone.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- She says she will join us later.
- He says the meeting is at 3 PM.
- The teacher says we need to study for the exam.
written text
'Says' can also refer to what is indicated or suggested in written form, such as in a book or article. It is used to refer to quoted material or the main idea conveyed through written language.
Synonyms
indicates, mentions, suggests.
Examples of usage
- The article says that climate change is urgent.
- The sign says 'No Parking'.
- His report says we are on track for the deadline.
Etymology
The word 'says' originates from the Old English 'secgan', which means to say or to tell. This verb has cognates in several Germanic languages, reflecting a common linguistic ancestry. Over the centuries, 'say' underwent various phonetic and morphological changes, leading to its modern form and usage. The alteration from 'secgan' to 'sāg' before evolving into the contemporary 'say' demonstrates the dynamics of language evolution. As it transitioned into Middle English, it further simplified, and by the time it reached Modern English, it had adopted the forms we currently recognize, including 'says' as a present tense variation. The evolution of this word showcases the historical shifts in the English language influenced by social, political, and cultural factors.