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Sauterne Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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sauterne

[soh-tairn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

wine type

Sauterne is a sweet white wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, known for its rich flavors and golden hue. It is made primarily from the Sémillon grape, often blended with Sauvignon Blanc and Muscadelle. The grapes are affected by noble rot, which concentrates their sugars and flavors. This process creates a wine that exhibits a complex bouquet of honey, apricot, and citrus. Sauterne is often enjoyed as a dessert wine but can also be paired with savory foods, such as foie gras.

Synonyms

dessert wine, sweet wine.

Examples of usage

  • We enjoyed a glass of Sauterne with dessert.
  • The restaurant had a wide selection of Sauternes.
  • She bought a bottle of Sauterne for the celebration.
  • Sauterne pairs beautifully with cheese.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Sauternes is often paired with desserts, but it’s also enjoyed with cheese, demonstrating its versatility in culinary traditions.
  • During special occasions in France, Sauternes is a favored choice for toasting, showcasing its importance in celebratory customs.
  • Famous for its honeyed flavors, this wine has won numerous awards, reflecting the pride of local winemakers.

Science

  • This wine gets its unique sweetness from grapes affected by 'noble rot', a special type of fungus that concentrates sugars and flavors.
  • The fermentation process for Sauternes can last several months, allowing the wine's flavors to develop richly and complexly.
  • The climate in Sauternes, which includes fog and sunshine, creates optimal conditions for the noble rot to thrive.

History

  • Historical records indicate that Sauternes has been celebrated since at least the 18th century, helping to establish Bordeaux as a wine capital.
  • Thomas Jefferson, a U.S. president and wine connoisseur, was an early admirer of Sauternes, helping to popularize it in America.
  • The wine became a favorite among royalty and aristocrats in Europe, contributing to its luxurious reputation over centuries.

Literature

  • In literature, Sauternes is often referenced as a symbol of opulence and indulgence, celebrating a lavish lifestyle.
  • Writers like Ernest Hemingway have mentioned fine wines, including Sauternes, evoking imagery of sophistication and taste.
  • Poets often use wine, including Sauternes, as a metaphor for pleasure and enjoyment in life’s finer moments.

Origin of 'sauterne'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'Sauternes' originates from the region of Sauternais in Bordeaux, France, where it is produced.
  • The word 'sauternes' comes from the Occitan 'sautern', which is derived from the name of the small commune, Sauternes.
  • The region has been recognized for wine production since the 17th century, showing a long tradition in winemaking.

The word 'Sauterne' derives from the name of the Sauternes region in Bordeaux, France, which has been producing wine since the 17th century. The region's unique microclimate and the presence of the Garonne River contribute to the ideal conditions for the development of Botrytis cinerea, the fungus responsible for noble rot. The appellation of Sauternes was formally established in the 1930s, and it has since become synonymous with high-quality sweet wines. The traditional winemaking methods in Sauternes, which include late harvesting and careful selection of grapes, have been passed down through generations. As a result, Sauterne wines are often considered some of the finest sweet wines in the world, celebrated for their complexity and aging potential.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #41,582, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.