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Sarcophagi: meaning, definitions and examples

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sarcophagi

 

[ sɑrˈkɒfəˌgaɪ ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

ancient burial

Sarcophagi are stone coffins that often have elaborate carvings or inscriptions. They were commonly used in ancient civilizations, particularly in Egypt, to house the deceased and protect their remains. These structures can vary in size and shape, depending on the cultural significance and status of the individual they were meant to honor.

Synonyms

coffin, sepulcher, tomb

Examples of usage

  • The archaeologists uncovered several sarcophagi in the ancient tomb.
  • Inside the museum, there was a beautifully decorated sarcophagus from the Pharaoh's reign.
  • Historians studied the inscriptions on the sarcophagi for clues about ancient life.

Translations

Translations of the word "sarcophagi" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sarcófagos

🇮🇳 सार्कोफैगस

🇩🇪 Sarkophage

🇮🇩 sarkofagus

🇺🇦 саркофаги

🇵🇱 sarkofagi

🇯🇵 サルコファガス

🇫🇷 sarcophages

🇪🇸 sarcófagos

🇹🇷 sarkofaglar

🇰🇷 사르코파구스

🇸🇦 تابوت حجري

🇨🇿 sarkofágy

🇸🇰 sarkofágy

🇨🇳 石棺

🇸🇮 sarkofagi

🇮🇸 sarkófagar

🇰🇿 саркофагтар

🇬🇪 სარკოფაგები

🇦🇿 sarkofaglar

🇲🇽 sarcófagos

Word origin

The term 'sarcophagus' is derived from the Greek word 'sarkophagos,' which translates to 'flesh-eating.' This name likely refers to the fact that certain types of limestone used in ancient coffins could cause the decomposition of flesh, thus revealing a stark connection to death and burial practices. Sarcophagi were first popularized in ancient Egypt, where they were intricately designed to protect the mummified bodies of pharaohs and nobility. Over time, the use of sarcophagi spread to other cultures, including the Romans and Greeks, who often employed elaborate designs that reflected their artistic values. The evolution of sarcophagus styles also mirrored changes in burial customs, religious beliefs, and societal values throughout history.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,465, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.