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Saprophytic: meaning, definitions and examples

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saprophytic

 

[ səˈprɒfɪtɪk ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

biology, ecology

Saprophytic refers to an organism that feeds on decaying organic matter. This nutritional strategy is essential for the decomposition of dead plants and animals, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. Saprophytes play a crucial role in maintaining soil health and fertility by breaking down complex organic substances through their metabolic activities.

Synonyms

decomposing, detritivorous, fungal

Examples of usage

  • Fungi are often saprophytic, breaking down dead wood.
  • The saprophytic bacteria help decompose organic waste.
  • Certain plants may exhibit saprophytic tendencies in nutrient-poor environments.

Translations

Translations of the word "saprophytic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 saprofítico

🇮🇳 सैप्रोफाइटिक

🇩🇪 saprophytisch

🇮🇩 saprofitik

🇺🇦 сапрофітний

🇵🇱 saprofityczny

🇯🇵 腐生の

🇫🇷 saprogyte

🇪🇸 saprofítico

🇹🇷 saprofitik

🇰🇷 부생의

🇸🇦 سابرُفِيتيك

🇨🇿 saprofytický

🇸🇰 saprofytický

🇨🇳 腐生的

🇸🇮 saprofitičen

🇮🇸 saprofitískur

🇰🇿 сапрофиттік

🇬🇪 საპროფიტული

🇦🇿 saprofitik

🇲🇽 saprofítico

Etymology

The term 'saprophytic' is derived from the Greek words 'sapros', meaning 'rotten', and 'phyton', meaning 'plant'. In the late 19th century, scientists began to classify organisms based on their nutritional habits, leading to the recognition of saprophytes as key players in the decomposition process. This classification highlighted the importance of recycling nutrients in ecosystems and the vital role that saprophytic organisms, particularly fungi and certain bacteria, play in breaking down dead matter. Over time, the understanding of saprophytic organisms expanded, revealing their diverse functions in various environments, from forest floors to soil ecosystems. The term has since become a fundamental concept in biology and ecology, emphasizing the interconnectedness of life forms in maintaining ecological balance.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,188 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.