Saprophytic: meaning, definitions and examples
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saprophytic
[səˈprɒfɪtɪk ]
Definition
biology, ecology
Saprophytic refers to an organism that feeds on decaying organic matter. This nutritional strategy is essential for the decomposition of dead plants and animals, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. Saprophytes play a crucial role in maintaining soil health and fertility by breaking down complex organic substances through their metabolic activities.
Synonyms
decomposing, detritivorous, fungal.
Examples of usage
- Fungi are often saprophytic, breaking down dead wood.
- The saprophytic bacteria help decompose organic waste.
- Certain plants may exhibit saprophytic tendencies in nutrient-poor environments.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Greek words 'sapros', meaning rotten or decay, and 'phyton', meaning plant.
- It was first used in the late 19th century to describe fungi that feed on decaying organic matter.
Ecology
- Saprophytic organisms are crucial to ecosystems because they recycle nutrients, allowing for new plant growth.
- These organisms help decompose litter, turning dead material into valuable compost, enriching the soil.
Science
- Many mushrooms are saprophytic, aiding in the breakdown of wood and leaf litter, contributing to forest ecosystems.
- Some bacteria, known as decomposers, play an essential role in nutrient cycling and carbon fixation due to their saprophytic nature.
Cultural Significance
- In various cultures, certain mushrooms with saprophytic characteristics are celebrated in cuisine, adding flavor while promoting decomposition.
- Artistic representations of decay often highlight the beauty found in saprophytic fungi and their roles in life cycles.
Health and Medicine
- Researchers study saprophytic fungi for potential medicinal properties, including antibiotic production.
- Some saprophytic species can help in bioremediation, cleaning up oil spills and other harmful pollutants in the environment.
Translations
Translations of the word "saprophytic" in other languages:
🇵🇹 saprofítico
🇮🇳 सैप्रोफाइटिक
🇩🇪 saprophytisch
🇮🇩 saprofitik
🇺🇦 сапрофітний
🇵🇱 saprofityczny
🇯🇵 腐生の
🇫🇷 saprogyte
🇪🇸 saprofítico
🇹🇷 saprofitik
🇰🇷 부생의
🇸🇦 سابرُفِيتيك
🇨🇿 saprofytický
🇸🇰 saprofytický
🇨🇳 腐生的
🇸🇮 saprofitičen
🇮🇸 saprofitískur
🇰🇿 сапрофиттік
🇬🇪 საპროფიტული
🇦🇿 saprofitik
🇲🇽 saprofítico
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #30,188 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
- ...
- 30185 miscreant
- 30186 extender
- 30187 banyan
- 30188 saprophytic
- 30189 decimation
- 30190 tinting
- 30191 foretelling
- ...