Sanitaria: meaning, definitions and examples

Historical Origins

• The term originates from the Latin word 'sanitas', meaning health, reflecting the focus on healing.
• In the late 19th century, sanitaria were established primarily for tuberculosis patients, offering fresh air and isolation from urban environments.
• These facilities often included beautiful gardens and healthy foods to promote recovery.

Cultural Perspectives

• In European countries, sanitaria were often integrated into the landscape, incorporating nature as part of the healing process.
• The concept influenced modern wellness retreats that emphasize holistic health, where mental well-being is as important as physical health.

Literature

• The portrayal of sanitaria appears in classic literature; for example, in Thomas Mann’s 'The Magic Mountain', reflecting on life and illness.
• These places are often depicted as bubbles of society, where regular life is paused, allowing for deep philosophical reflection.

Psychology

• Sanitaria are linked to the concept of 'healing environments', which emphasizes how space can affect mental well-being.
• Research suggests that natural surroundings help reduce stress and anxiety, fundamental to recovery.

Architecture

• Many sanitaria were designed with large windows and open spaces, allowing for ample natural light, crucial for the well-being of residents.
• Architectural styles varied greatly but typically included elements that fostered tranquility, like wooden structures and interspersed gardens.