Sandstone Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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sandstone

[หˆsรฆndหŒstoสŠn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

geological material

Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized mineral particles or rock fragments. It is typically formed by the consolidation and compaction of sand grains, which can occur in various environments such as river beds, beaches, and deserts. The mineral composition often includes quartz and feldspar, and it can vary in color due to the presence of iron oxide or organic materials. Sandstone is widely used in construction and for making sculptures due to its workability and aesthetic appeal.

Synonyms

gritstone, quartzite, sandy rock.

Examples of usage

  • The ancient ruins were built from local sandstone.
  • Sandstone cliffs were carved by years of erosion.
  • The artist chose sandstone for his sculpture.
  • Sandstone can be found in various geological formations.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Geology

  • Sandstone forms over millions of years from the accumulation of sand in rivers, deserts, and beaches.
  • It can be found in many colors, including red, yellow, brown, and white, and this varies by mineral content.
  • Sandstone can be layered, with each layer indicating a different time when sand was deposited in that location.

Architecture

  • Many historical buildings and structures, such as cathedrals and bridges, have been made from sandstone due to its workability and aesthetic appeal.
  • Famous landmarks like the Red Fort in India are constructed from sandstone, showcasing its durability and beauty.
  • Sandstone can be easily shaped and carved, making it a popular choice for sculptures and decorative elements.

Pop Culture

  • Sandstone is often featured in documentaries and shows that explore natural landscapes, highlighting its role in Earth's geology.
  • Geology-themed video games may include sandstone as a resource, connecting players to its natural origins.
  • Sandstone formations can be settings for thrill-seeking activities, like rock climbing, attracting adventure enthusiasts.

Environmental Significance

  • Sandstone aquifers are a crucial water source in many regions, providing fresh water for communities and agriculture.
  • The erosion of sandstone cliffs creates stunning landscapes, such as canyons and rock formations, popular with tourists.
  • Sandstone's permeability allows it to store and filter water, playing a vital role in local ecosystems.

Origin of 'sandstone'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'sandstone' comes from 'sand', meaning small grains, and 'stone', referring to solid rock.
  • It was first used in English in the 14th century to describe a rock that was primarily composed of sand.
  • In different languages, it often combines words for 'sand' and 'stone', reflecting its composition.

The term 'sandstone' has its roots in the early 19th century, deriving from the combination of 'sand' and 'stone'. 'Sand' comes from Old English 'sand', which has Germanic origins, tracing back to Proto-Germanic 'sandaz'. 'Stone' originates from Old English 'stan', which is also of Germanic root. This geological term began to gain prominence as geology as a science started to develop in the 18th and 19th centuries. Sandstone is significant in understanding sedimentary processes and the history of the Earth, as its layers can indicate past environments such as deserts and marine settings. Over time, the study and utilization of sandstone expanded, particularly in construction and architecture, highlighting its durability and beauty.