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Sanatorium Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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sanatorium

[səˈnætərɪəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical facility

A sanatorium is a medical facility designed for long-term illness care, especially for chronic diseases such as tuberculosis. Historically, sanatoria were places where patients could escape the urban environment and benefit from fresh air, rest, and a supportive community. They often featured natural surroundings, which were believed to contribute to the healing process. In the past, sanatoria played a crucial role in the treatment of various diseases before the advent of modern medicine. Today, while the term is less commonly used, some health resorts still carry on the traditions of sanatorium care.

Synonyms

health resort, rehabilitation center, rest home.

Examples of usage

  • He spent a year in a sanatorium to recover from tuberculosis.
  • Many sanatoria were built in beautiful, remote locations.
  • The sanatorium offered holistic treatments alongside conventional medicine.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'sanatorium'

The term 'sanatorium' originated from the Latin word 'sanatorius', which means 'healing' or 'restoring health'. This reflects the primary purpose of such institutions in the 19th and early 20th centuries, where patients suffering from chronic illnesses would go to seek recovery in an environment conducive to healing. The concept was particularly popular in Europe, where physicians recognized the importance of air quality, sunshine, and relaxation in the treatment of diseases like tuberculosis. With advancements in medical technology and treatment methodologies, the popularity of traditional sanatoria has diminished significantly. However, the legacy of the sanatorium continues in modern wellness practices, where the emphasis is on holistic health and the therapeutic benefits of nature.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,344, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.