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Samba Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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samba

[ˈsæm.bə ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

music genre

Samba is a lively, rhythmical dance and music genre originating from Brazil. It is characterized by its syncopated patterns and vibrant energy, often associated with Brazilian Carnival celebrations. Samba music typically incorporates a variety of instruments, such as drums, tambourines, and other percussion instruments, creating an infectious beat that invites participation and joy. This genre has evolved over the years, blending indigenous, African, and European musical traditions. Samba has also taken on various forms, including Samba de Rodas and Samba enredo, which showcase different elements and styles.

Synonyms

brazilian dance, carnival rhythm, lively music.

Examples of usage

  • Learning to dance samba is a fun way to celebrate Brazilian culture.
  • The samba rhythm filled the streets during the Carnival parade.
  • She played samba music at the festival, bringing everyone together.
Context #2 | Verb

dance style

To samba means to dance in a lively manner that reflects the rhythm of samba music. This dance style involves quick steps, hip movements, and a joyous expression. Samba dancing is often performed in pairs or groups, emphasizing both physical coordination and the playful spirit of the dance. It is popular in dance schools and at festive occasions, inviting participants to express themselves through movement. Samba dancing also embodies a sense of community, where individuals come together to share the joy of music and movement.

Synonyms

dance, groove, partake.

Examples of usage

  • They decided to samba together at the dance competition.
  • Let's samba to the rhythm of the music!
  • He loves to samba at every party he attends.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The roots of samba can be traced back to African rhythms and dances brought to Brazil by enslaved people.
  • Samba became popular in the early 20th century in Rio de Janeiro, growing in popularity through street parades.
  • The word ‘samba’ itself comes from the Angolan term ‘semba,’ which means to touch or to push.

Cultural Significance

  • Samba is a key element of Brazil's Carnaval, where vibrant parades showcase different samba schools competing with elaborate floats and costumes.
  • The dance embodies Brazilian culture, blending joy, resistance, and community spirit, making it a symbol of national identity.
  • Many believe samba dances act as a form of storytelling, reflecting the struggles, hopes, and celebrations of the people.

Music and Dance

  • Samba music typically features instruments like the Surdo (bass drum), tamborim, and cuíca, creating a rich and dynamic rhythm.
  • The dance is characterized by quick, rhythmic steps and a bouncing motion that energizes the dancer's movements.
  • There are various styles of samba, including Samba no Pé (a solo foot dance) and Samba de Roda (traditional circle dance).

Global Influence

  • Samba has spread worldwide, influencing many other dance styles, such as Latin dance and jazz, inspiring various international festivals.
  • Worldwide, samba schools continue to thrive, encouraging cultural exchange and community through dance and music.
  • Cities around the globe host samba dance classes and events, promoting Brazilian culture and rhythm in local communities.

Psychology and Well-being

  • Engaging in samba can increase feelings of happiness and reduce stress, thanks to the uplifting music and physical activity.
  • Studies show that dancing, including samba, can elevate mood and promote social connections, making it a fun way to bond with others.
  • The rhythm of samba music has been shown to enhance cognitive function, encouraging creativity and focus.

Origin of 'samba'

The term 'samba' has its origins in the African rhythms brought to Brazil by enslaved Africans in the 19th century. It is believed to derive from the Bantu word 'semba', which refers to a dance that involves striking the bellies of participants together. Over time, samba evolved as it assimilated various cultural influences in Brazil, including indigenous Brazilian and European styles. By the early 20th century, samba began to be recognized as a symbol of Brazilian identity, particularly when associated with the Carnival festivities. The genre gained popularity in urban areas, especially in Rio de Janeiro, and became an essential aspect of Brazilian music and culture. Today, samba not only represents traditional Brazilian festivities but has also influenced many contemporary music styles both in Brazil and internationally.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,658 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.