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Ruthenium Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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ruthenium

[ruːˈθiː.ni.əm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

chemical element

Ruthenium is a rare transition metal that is part of the platinum group. It is known for its high resistance to chemical corrosion and is primarily used in electrical contacts and as a catalyst. Additionally, it has applications in the production of specialized jewelry and in various alloys.

Synonyms

Ru, platinum group metal.

Examples of usage

  • Ruthenium is used in some high-performance electrical contacts.
  • The catalyst included ruthenium for better efficiency.
  • He bought a ring made of ruthenium alloy.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Applications

  • Used in electronics for its excellent conductivity and resistance to corrosion.
  • Commonly found in catalytic converters for reducing harmful emissions from vehicles.
  • In jewelry, it is often used to create an alloy that enhances the aesthetics and durability of white gold.

Science

  • It is part of the platinum group of metals, which includes platinum, palladium, and iridium.
  • Ruthenium has various oxidation states, making it versatile in chemical reactions, particularly in organic chemistry.

Pop Culture

  • Ruthenium's unique properties have made it a subject of interest in modern-day nano-technology.
  • Some fashion designers and jewelers use ruthenium for creating cutting-edge luxury items due to its appealing shine.

Health and Environment

  • Research is ongoing into the use of ruthenium in cancer treatments, especially in certain types of photodynamic therapy.
  • Ruthenium compounds are studied for their potential in addressing environmental issues due to their catalytic properties.

Origin of 'ruthenium'

Main points about word origin

  • The name comes from 'Ruthenia,' the Latin word for Russia, reflecting the metal's discovery in that region.
  • Discovered in 1844 by the chemist Karl Karlovich Klaus, who was exploring platinum ores.

The name 'ruthenium' is derived from the Latin 'Ruthenia' meaning 'Russia'. It was discovered in 1844 by the Russian chemist Karl Karlovich Klaus in ores from the Ural Mountains. Ruthenium was identified as a distinct element and named to reflect its connection to Russia, where it was found. Initially considered a rhodium group member, it was later recognized as possessing unique properties deserving of its own classification. As one of the rarer elements in the Earth's crust, ruthenium has fascinated scientists and industrialists alike. Its unique properties and versatility in applications have made it a subject of intense research, particularly in emerging technologies, including electronics and catalysis.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,583, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.