Rubidium: meaning, definitions and examples

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rubidium

 

[rสŒหˆbษชdiษ™m ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

element, chemistry

Rubidium is a soft, silvery-white metallic element belonging to the alkali metals group in the periodic table. It is represented by the symbol Rb and has the atomic number 37. Rubidium is highly reactive and easily forms compounds with other elements. Due to its reactivity, rubidium is not found in nature in its elemental form but is commonly found in minerals such as lepidolite. This element plays a significant role in various applications, including atomic clocks and specialized glasses.

Synonyms

alkali metal, chemical element.

Examples of usage

  • Rubidium is used in atomic clocks for precise timekeeping.
  • Some lasers use rubidium as a medium for light amplification.
  • Rubidium salts are utilized in various chemical reactions.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The name โ€˜rubidiumโ€™ comes from the Latin word โ€˜rubidus,โ€™ meaning red, due to the red color of its emission spectrum.
  • Rubidium was discovered in 1861 by German chemist Robert Bunsen and fellow chemist Gustav Kirchhoff while using a spectroscope.

Applications

  • Rubidium is used in atomic clocks, which are incredibly precise timekeeping devices, essential for global positioning systems (GPS) and telecommunications.
  • It also plays a role in medical imaging and research, particularly in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology.

Pop Culture

  • Rubidium has made appearances in various science fiction narratives, symbolizing advanced technology and futuristic capabilities.
  • The glow of rubidium lamps and their associations with lasers make them a favorite in science-themed art installations.

Science

  • Rubidium is classified as an alkali metal, sitting in group 1 of the periodic table, which makes it highly reactive, especially with water.
  • Its isotopes, particularly rubidium-87, are used in geological dating, allowing scientists to determine the age of rocks and formations.

Historical Significance

  • Foundational research involving rubidium has contributed significantly to advancements in quantum physics and technology.
  • During the Cold War, rubidium's role in GPS technology became vital for military navigation and operations.

Translations

Translations of the word "rubidium" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น rubรญdio

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฐเฅ‚เคฌเคฟเคกเคฟเคฏเคฎ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Rubidium

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ rubidium

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ั€ัƒะฑั–ะดะนะน

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ rubid

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใƒซใƒ“ใ‚ธใ‚ฆใƒ 

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท rubidium

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ rubidio

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท rubidyum

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋ฃจ๋น„๋“

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฑูˆุจูŠุฏูŠูˆู…

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ rubidium

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ rubรญdium

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ้“ท

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ rubidij

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ rubรญdรญum

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ั€ัƒะฑะธะดะธะน

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ rubidium

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ rubidio

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #25,381, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.