Roughing Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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roughing

[หˆrษ™fษชล‹ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

sports term

Roughing refers to a penalty in various sports, particularly American football, when a player makes excessive or unnecessary physical contact with an opponent, typically involving a violation of rules meant to protect players' safety.

Synonyms

hit, penalize, tackle.

Examples of usage

  • The referee called a roughing penalty on the linebacker after he hit the quarterback late.
  • Roughing the passer is a serious infraction in football.
  • You need to avoid roughing your opponent to keep the game fair.
Context #2 | Noun

general description

Roughing can also refer to the act of treating someone or something roughly or with a lack of care, often resulting in damage or a disheveled appearance.

Synonyms

abuse, mistreatment, roughhousing.

Examples of usage

  • The roughing of the furniture during the move left scratches on the surface.
  • He was upset about the roughing his car received in the parking lot.
  • Roughing the edges of the paper gives it a unique look.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Sports

  • In American football, 'roughing' often refers to fouls against the quarterback or kicker, which can result in penalties.
  • Thereโ€™s a specific penalty known as 'roughing the passer', which aims to protect the quarterback from excessive physical contact.

Construction

  • In building trades, 'roughing' relates to the initial stages of framing or installing materials before finishing them.
  • Roughing-in is vital for plumbing and electrical work, where pipes and wires are laid out before walls are finished.

Language and Expression

  • 'Roughing it' describes living without modern conveniences, highlighting a return to simpler, often less comfortable living conditions.
  • In literature, rough drafts are initial versions of writing that are not yet polished, showcasing the creative process.

Film and Media

  • In film editing, a 'rough cut' is an early version of a movie before final edits are made, focusing on the flow and content.
  • Animated shows often start with rough animation to outline scenes before detailed work is added.

Art

  • Artists often create rough sketches as a way to plan out compositions before adding detailed work.
  • In sculpture, the term 'roughing out' refers to the initial shaping of a material before detail work begins.

Origin of 'roughing'

The term 'roughing' originates from the Middle English word 'ruffe', meaning to make rough or to treat coarsely, which itself is derived from the Old English 'rลซf', relating to texture and surface. The evolution of the term into the sports realm can be traced back to the late 19th century when American football regulations began establishing rules to safeguard players from overly aggressive or unsafe behavior. As the game evolved, the need for penalties such as roughing emerged to promote fair play and player safety. Today, 'roughing' is ubiquitous in discussions regarding sportsmanship, highlighting the importance of maintaining respect and safety on the field.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #25,608, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.