Rome Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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Rome
[rəʊm ]
Definitions
city
The capital city of Italy, known for its rich history, architecture, and cultural significance. Rome is often referred to as the 'Eternal City' due to its ancient origins and enduring influence on Western civilization.
Synonyms
The Capital of Italy, The Eternal City.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| Rome |
Commonly used to refer to the city in general contexts; suitable for most everyday conversations.
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| The Eternal City |
Often used in a poetic or literary context to highlight the timeless beauty and enduring history of Rome.
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| The Capital of Italy |
Used to emphasize Rome's political and administrative significance, typically in formal or educational settings.
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Examples of usage
- I visited Rome last summer and was amazed by the Colosseum.
- Rome is a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore ancient ruins.
history
The ancient civilization that established Rome as a powerful empire, known for its military conquests, engineering feats, and contributions to law and governance. Rome's legacy continues to influence modern society.
Synonyms
Roman Empire, Roman civilization.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| Rome |
Again refers to the city, but can also be used in historical discussions about the center of the ancient empire.
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| Roman civilization |
Used to describe the cultural, social, and technological aspects of ancient Rome and its people.
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| Roman Empire |
Refers to the ancient empire centered around the city of Rome, known for its vast territorial holdings and historical influence.
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Examples of usage
- The Roman Empire expanded its territory through conquest and diplomacy.
- Roman architecture, such as aqueducts and amphitheaters, still stands as a testament to their engineering prowess.
romantic
To engage in romantic or amorous activities; to woo or court someone in a charming and affectionate manner. The verb 'rome' is often used poetically or in literature to convey a sense of love and desire.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| Rome |
Same as the first 'Rome'
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| court |
This word is often used when talking about a place where legal matters are decided, or to refer to an area where sports like tennis are played.
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| woo |
This word is used when someone is trying to gain the affection or love of another person, usually involving efforts like flattery or gifts. It can sometimes have an old-fashioned or dramatic feel.
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Examples of usage
- He would rome the streets of Paris with her, holding her hand under the moonlight.
- Their love story was like a fairy tale, filled with moments of romancing and serenading.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- Rome was founded in 753 BC, according to legend, by Romulus, who came from a line of kings.
- The city became the center of the Roman Empire, which was one of the largest and most powerful empires in history.
- Roman architecture introduced innovations like the arch and the dome, influencing building designs for centuries.
Culture
- The Colosseum, an iconic structure in Rome, could hold up to 80,000 spectators and was used for gladiatorial contests.
- Vatican City, located within Rome, is the smallest independent state in the world and the spiritual center for Catholics.
- Rome is known for its delicious cuisine, including dishes like pasta, pizza, and gelato, which are popular worldwide.
Art
- The city is home to remarkable art collections, including Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling and the Raphael Rooms.
- Roman art heavily influenced Renaissance artists, making the city a pivotal point for art and culture during that era.
- The Pantheon, a former Roman temple, boasts a massive dome and is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings still in use today.
Influence
- The Latin language, originating from Rome, has influenced many modern languages, including Spanish, French, and English.
- Roman law laid the groundwork for legal systems used in many countries around the world today.
- The phrase 'All roads lead to Rome' reflects the city's historical importance as a hub for travel and trade.
Tourism
- Rome attracts millions of tourists each year, eager to explore its historic landmarks and cultural heritage.
- Popular attractions include the Trevi Fountain, St. Peter's Basilica, and the Roman Forum, each steeped in history.
- Walking tours of the city allow visitors to experience its rich tapestry of history, architecture, and culture firsthand.
Origin of 'Rome'
The name 'Rome' is believed to have originated from the Etruscan word 'Ruma', meaning 'teat'. According to legend, the city was founded by Romulus and Remus, twin brothers who were raised by a she-wolf. Rome grew from a small settlement to a powerful city-state, eventually becoming the capital of the Roman Empire. The history of Rome is intertwined with myths, legends, and historical events that have shaped the course of Western civilization.