Romani: meaning, definitions and examples

Generally used in a respectful and neutral context to refer to the people, language, and culture. Suitable for formal and informal discussions about the ethnic group.

• The Romani have a rich cultural heritage.
• Romani traditions are celebrated by many.

Historically, this term has been used to describe the Romani people, but it can be seen as outdated and potentially offensive. It's best to avoid using it unless you are sure it is appropriate in the specific context.

• Some people find the term 'gypsy' offensive.
• He dressed like a gypsy for the costume party.

This term is used primarily to refer to the ethnic group when talking about them in a respectful manner. It is often the preferred term in discussions about human rights and social issues.

• The Roma community faces many challenges.
• Roma culture is diverse and unique.

Similar to 'Romani', 'Romany' can be used to refer to the people, language, or culture. It is less common but still respectful.

• She speaks Romany fluently.
• Romany traditions are an important part of their identity.

This term is typically used in formal or academic contexts to refer to the ethnic group originating from Northern India and spread throughout Europe and the Americas. It is respectful and widely accepted, especially in academic writing and official documents.

• The Romani people have a rich cultural heritage.
• Romani communities often face discrimination in various parts of the world.

This term has pejorative connotations and is often considered offensive. It is advised to avoid using 'Gypsy' due to its negative historical baggage and association with stereotypes. It's occasionally used in literary contexts or old texts but should be avoided in modern, respectful conversation.

• The word 'Gypsy' should be avoided due to its derogatory implications.
• In the past, 'Gypsy' was used to describe people of Romani descent, but it's not respectful today.

This term is respectful and commonly used in European contexts, as well as in official documents regarding the Romani people. It highlights the plurality within the Romani community and is often used in policymaking and social discourse.

• The European Union has initiatives to support the Roma communities.
• Many Roma face challenges related to social integration and discrimination.

This term is synonymous with Romani and is used similarly to describe the people and their language. It can be found in both formal and informal contexts, though it is slightly less common than 'Romani'.

• She studied the Romany language and culture at university.
• Romany traditions are celebrated in many parts of Europe.